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MINUTES
COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
NOVEMBER 13, 1990
The meeting was called to order at 7:30 p.m. Present at the meeting were:
Mayor Gerald L. Farley; Trustees Ralph Arthur, Mark Besse, Timothy Corcoran,
Leo Floros, George Van Geem (at 5:10 p.m.) and Theodore Wattenberg. also
present at the meeting were: Village Manager John Fulton Dixon, Assistant
Village Manager John Burg, Finance Director David Jepson, Planning and Zoning
Director David Clements, public Works Director Herb Weeks, Personnel
Coordinator Donna Pike, Public Works Superintendents Mel Both and Jerry
McIntosh, Police Chief Ron Pavlock, Deputy Fire Chief Lonnie Jackson, Deputy
Police Chiefs Tom Daley and Ron Richardson, Deputy Public Works Director
Glen Andler, Economic Development Director Ken Fritz, four representatives
from RJN and Associates, Mike Garfield of CPC; three members of the press,
many Police and Fire personnel with approximately 200 persons in the audience.
The Minutes of the Committee of the
accepted and filed.
There were no citizens to be heard.
Whole meeting of October 23, 1990 were
Village Manager John Dixon introduced the discussion of the Employee Assistance
Program. He recommended that the Committee approve this Program.
Personnel Coordinator Donna Pike outlined the reasons why the Employee
Assistance Program would be good for the employees and the Village.
Mayor Farley said he now feels the Village should pay the full cost for this
Program.. He suggested trying this for two years to see if it would help the
supervisors and the employees.
Trustee Wattenberg said he is very much in favor of the Program now after
looking at the additional information.
Trustee Busse said he supports the Program. He asked what better investment
can the Village have than putting it into its employees. He feels the Village
should pay the full cost of the program.
Trustee Arthur does not support the Program. He said the taxpayers are facing
difficult economic conditions at this time. He said the Village has four certified
counselors, and some employees have used them.
Trustee Corcoran said he cannot support this Program. He considers this to be
a duplication of coverages and services we already have now. He felt this
Program can be handled by personnel in the Human Services Division.
Trustee Floros asked if we are duplicating coverage here. Donna Pike said she
did not think so. Mike Garfield, of CPC, referred, to the report indicating that
the number one cause of hospital stays in 1988 in Illinois was for mental health
care. He said the number six cause is substance abuse. Ten years ago, only 5%
of hospital admissions were for trental health e. 'He said that 95% of the
Fortune 500 companies have 'Employee Assistance Programs. He said they
adopted the Programs not only to help employees but also to save money.
Trustee Floros asked how many member communities of the NWMC have
enrolled in this Program. Mr. Garfield said that three communities have joined
the Program since it was started three weeks ago. He said eight others are
committed to the Program and ten others are considering it. Trustee Floros said
he is leaning toward the Program but he has not decided yet.
Mayor Farley requested that this item be placed on the November 20 Agenda for
further discussion. .
Mayor Farley said that he and the Village Board were disappointed With the
results of the Referendum as were the employees and many citizens. He
expressed appreciation to all those who supported the Referendum d those who
worked so hard to try to make the Referendum successful.
At this point, at 8:10 p.m., Trustee Van Geem arrived.
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Mayor Farley indicated that a very critical problem still exists and it must be
addressed somehow. He noted that the service of the Police and Fire
Departments will not diminish. He said we have an excellent Accredited Police
Department, the 97th community, to be accredited nationally. He said we have
an excellent Fire Department with an ISO R rating.'Very ;dew communities are,
able to obtain such a Fire rating. Mayor Farley then indicated that he wanted
to open the floor to comments by the residents because the Village Board would
like to have any direction that can be provided.
Ray Guilfoyle, the Police Union President, made a presentation on behalf of the
Police Officers. He said the Village has one of the best Police Departments in
the State but the worst facility for a town of this size. He said this was an
Advisory Referendum and now the tough decision must be made by the Village
Board. He said that the Mayor and Board are on record as supporting the
Facility. He said the Facility is needed and it is the right thing to do. He urged
that the Village Board set aside the results of the Referendum and go forward
with the project.
Larry Selbach, an active member of the Senior Citizens' Advisory Council and
Neighborhood Watch, said that the seniors as a group are disappointed at the
failure of the Referendum. He read a letter dated November 13 from the Senior
Citizens' Advisory Council signed by 23 individuals supporting the new Public
Safety Facility. He said the Village President and Board should assume a
leadership role and implement the construction of a new Facility.
Dennis Saviano, President of the Chamber of Commerce, said the Chamber Board
was deeply disturbed that the Referendum did not pass. He urged the Mayor and
Village Board to set aside results of the Advisory Referendum and to vote to
proceed with the construction of the Facility.
Fourteen other people in the audience stated their support of the Public Safety
Facility. Typical comments included:
1. The Referendum should be set aside and the new Facility should be
built.
2. The present facility has many problems ,and is terribly inadequate.
3. Those who voted no were not properly informed. The Village needs
to do a better sales job.
4. There was confusion about the term, 'Public Safety Facility." It
should have been called a Police/Fire Building.
5. Some offered to help the Village sell a Referendum in April.
6. The Board could consider other options such as locating the Facility
at the site of the old Public Works Building or splitting the Police
and Fire facilities.
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'Me commentson for 1time.point, the Mayor •' •
that it was necessary • end tht comment, period in order to get on • other
on the Agenda. He
llowed three additional people to speak at that
a «« been • • in the audienceopposed to the Publ
Safety Facility, no one came forward to comment on the issue.
Trustee Corcoran noted that the room was filled with insiders, those who know
the need for the Facility. He said we need to get better information out to
residents. He said that some of the Trustees made promises when they were
elected to place these kinds of important issues on the ballot for residents to
consider. He could not condone going against the results of the Referendum. He
said the only way this Referendum will pass is if everyone in this room gets out
and pushes for the new facility.
Trustee Floros said he is proud of the Board for its policy of openness in
conducting its business. He said the Beard is not afraid to go to the voters. He
said 6500 ;people voted yes but you cannot ignore the 6700 who voted no. He
said, the Board would be derelict in its duty if it overturned the results of' the
Referendum. He could never support this kind of action. He suggested that we
do our homework and do a better job of selling it the next time.
Trustee Arthur said that we, as a Board, did not do the selling job we could have
done. He said the nest time, he feels the Board will really get out and try to sell
the Referendum. He agreed that we ;must respect the vote of the people.
However, next time he will get out and work very, very hard to ensure the success
of a Referendum.
Trustee Van Geem said he never went on record saying that he would not build
without a Referendum. He said he would vote to build the Facility tomorrow.
He said the Village performed an extensive study, spent a lot of money on it and
spent thousands of man hours to determine the best alternative. He asked who
is served by a delay. He said this is acritical need. The building is dangerous.
Something must be done now. He then said that he does not intend to seek re-
election. He said that perhaps some might view, his comments in light of this
decision. He strongly feels that the project must go forward immediately but he
will work Avery hard to pass a Referendum in April if the Board chooses to go this
way.
Trustee Busse said he would rather wait to make a decision until we re -visit the
Downtown Redevelopment issue this coming Monday. He said staff did an
excellent job in trying to sell the Referendum. He said this is a need that will
not go away. H , he was not willing to make a decision as to the direction
he feels the Bcwd should go until reviewing the Downtown Redevelopment
information.
Mayor Farley recapped the discussion and indicated there will be additional
discussions on this issue at future meetings. He noted that an Ordinance to
authorize Referendum in April does not have to be passed until January 15.
-4-
There was a recess from 9:35 p.m. until 9:45 p.m.
VI. FLOOD STUDY
Four representatives of RJN Associates of Wheaton were on hand to make a
presentation on the Comprehensive Storm Water Management Report. The areas
studied included Weller Creek, Feehanville and the Des Plaines River drainage
areas.
Catherine A. Morley and Randy Patchett were the major spokespersons. The
presentation lasted approximately one hour with slides on the overhead projector.
Mayor Farley said he assumes that RJN has taken into account the effect on
other areas in the Village and elsewhere: He asked what impact there would be
on neighbors such as Des Plaines. Randy Patchett said there will not be a
significant impact on Des Plaines.
Trustee Floros asked if they took into account the huge facility by the Airport.
Ms. Morley said this project will take away some of the flow from,,. TARP. . She
said, at present, TARP backs up during a three year storm. The new reservoir
should be able to handle a three year storm.
Trustee Van Geem said that $23 million is a lot of money to spend to prevent
basements from flooding especially since the proposed improvements only take
care of a ten or twenty-five year storm. However, there are portions that need
to be done. He suggested that we study this issue at future meetings.
Trustee Wattenberg said we are in the midst of a tax revolt. He questioned
spending $23 million to protect basements. He indicated that we had asked for
figures as to the dollar amounts lost when basements were flooded but we have
never received information on this to be able to determine whether such a project
would be cost effective.
Mayor Farley indicated that a report on the financing is due two weeks from now.
He indicated this is an important project and the Committee will continue
discussing this project as expeditiously as possible.
Trustee Corcoran requested copies of topographical maps of the Village, Arlington
Heights and Prospect Heights. Mr. Patchett said he will have these available at
future meetings.
It was noted that the cost of property acquisition was not included in the Report.
The discussion was then opened to anyone in the audience who wished to speak.
Four people had various comments and questions, mostly about the Central/Wa-
Pella area.
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VII. MANAfiEWIS
There was no report given.
VIII. Rolm
There was no other business to come before the Committee of the Whole.
IX. ADIQUMM
The meeting adjourned at 11:27 p.m.
JPB/rcw
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Respectfully submitted,
I)Al� 3P
JOHN P. BURG
Assistant Village Manager
" '"i la",. a of Mount Prospect
Mount Prospect, Illinois
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
TO: MAYOR GERALD L. FARLEY AND BOARD OF TRUSTEES
FROM: VILLAGE MANAGER
DATE: NOVEMBER 20, 1990
SUBJECT: RECYCLING PROGRAM
You have on the upcoming Committee of the Whole Agenda an item dealing with plastic
recycling._ I wish to inform you of my concerns over the continued expenditures in the
recycling area.
You will recall that our present Refuse Contract is up for rebidding in July of next year.
The Recycling Commission has been moving forward very aggressively in a number of
recycling projects including brush removal and yard waste disposal. My concern is that
every time the Recycling Commission moves into a new area, the present contractor adds
a cost on to our present Refuse Contract and is not giving us any benefits on the existing
refuse pick up costs.
While the present contractor did indicate that our actual cost for providing recycling is
lower than other communities, one would feel that there would also be less refuse that
is actually being picked up throughout the community, therefore, less trips to the landfill
and a lower cost for tipping fees. We have not heard of any reductions in this area.
My recommendation is to hold off on plastic and tin recycling with the present contractor
since that cost would add an additional $52,000 on to our present refuse costs just for
the remainder of this fiscal year. Once a program is started and fees are established,
it then becomes the base that contractors will be increasing and adding additional costs
on top of that.
While I am firmly committed to recycling ventures and in partici
recycling, I feel that at this point in time, we would be better
would wait until the entire Contract can be put together to see
receive better financial opportunities for the Village. We have
other refuse companies who have an interest in bidding on oui
first time, in my 17 years of serving local government that there
companies that have come forward indicating an interest.
JFD/rcw
filar, the plastics and tin
served financially if we
if we might be able to
been contacted by two
Contract. This is the
have been other refuse
JOT FULTON D ON
Mount Prospect Public Works Deplartment
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
TO: Village Manager
FROM: Deputy Director Public Works
DATE: November 16, 1990
SUBJ: BFI Contract Amendment/Plastics
Over the past several months the Recycling Commission has been
exploring the possibility of expanding our recycling program to
include plastics (milk jugs and pop bottles) and tin. Several
discussions have been held with BFI and a program has now been
formulated.
TM crnr �
BFI is currently in the planning stages of relocating their site
to Palatine, which will include a material recovery facility.
This facility would enable BFI to accept plastic and tin and
give them the -ability to sort, shred and/or bale the materials.
BFI has been reluctant to commit to the expansion of our recy-
cling program until this facility is in operation. However, due
to internal delays, the earliest their new site will be opera-
tional is not until April or May of next year.
The Commission did not want to wait until then, so we have nego-
tiated a price with BFI to pick up the plastic and tin, which
they will accumulate at the Multigraphics transfer point and
then haul to a third party processing facility. To do this BFI
has requested an additional $1.26 per single family unit per
month. Per the contract we are entitled to a 5% "prompt pay"
discount, thus the net increase would be $1.20 per month. Based
on the current number of single family homes and the recently
added multifamily units this new charge would equate to an in-
crease of $15,758.00 per month. With plastic and tin added our
new combined recycling rate, less discount, would be $2.25 per
unit per month.
Attached to this memo is a survey that we conducted of ten other
communities' recycling costs. As you will note the proposed
$2.25 appears to be a reasonable cost in comparison. If you
factor in the 55% share of revenue we receive from the sale of
our recyclables there is an approximate $.25 per unit per month
reduction, which leaves us with a $2.00 net fee. Please note
that communities that show 100%, less processing fee revenue
split, on the average are only receiving a 5%-10% net return.
Therefore it is the Recycling Commission's recommendation that
the Mayor and Board of Trustees authorize a contract amendment
to BFI's contract and add plastics and tin to the list of
recyclables picked up and processed at an increased cost of
$1.26 per unit, per month. The Commission also requests that
this recommendation be presented to the Mayor and Board of Trust-
ees at the Committee of the Whole meeting on November 27, where
Chairman Ken -Westlake and other Commissioners will present their
recommendation.
Glen R. Andl r
GRA/eh
cc: Herbert L. Weeks
Lisa Angell
Ken Westlake
Recycling Commissioners
Legend:
A - Aluminum
G - Glass
N - Newspaper
P - Plastic (C&C - Clear/Colored)
S - Steel cans
• Contract effective 4-1-91; currently have Waste Management for recycling collection, $2.40 per home/month for same materials.
•• Cost when plastic Is added to program; Village adds on $0.18 per home/month to cover administrative and education costs.
100% lea* processing fee: The net revenue to Village's with this agreement Is, on the average, 5%-10% of revenue sales.
Recycling - Curbside
Mount
Mount
Arlington
Buffalo
Des
Elk Grove
Hoffman
Prospect
Prospect
Rolling
Heights
Barrington
Grover
Plaines
Village
Estates
(current)
(proposed)
Palatine
Meadows
Schaumburg
Wheeling
Contractor
Laidlaw •
BFI
Waste Mgt.
Laidlaw
Waste Mgt.
BFI
BFI
BFI
BFI
Waste Mgt.
Laidlaw
Waste Mgt.
Items Collected
A,G,N
A,G,N
A,G,N
A,G,N&S
A,G,N
A,G,N&S
A,G,N
A G,N
A G,N
A,G,N
A,G,N
A,G,N
P(C&C),S
P&S
P(C&C),S
P(C&C),S
P&S
P(C&C),S
P(C&C),S
P(C&C),S
Costs
Inc. w/
$2.05
$1.95
$1.35
$1.60
$2.58 •*
$1.11
$2.25
$1.25
$2.37
Inc. w/
$1.95
solid waste
solid waste
Revenue to
100%1096
none
100% less
100% less
100% less
Diversion
55%
55%
50%
100% less
100% less
100% less
Community
processing
processing
processing
$35.00 per
credit
processing
processing
processing
fee
fee
fee
ton
$8.10
fee
fee
fee
per cu.yd.
Legend:
A - Aluminum
G - Glass
N - Newspaper
P - Plastic (C&C - Clear/Colored)
S - Steel cans
• Contract effective 4-1-91; currently have Waste Management for recycling collection, $2.40 per home/month for same materials.
•• Cost when plastic Is added to program; Village adds on $0.18 per home/month to cover administrative and education costs.
100% lea* processing fee: The net revenue to Village's with this agreement Is, on the average, 5%-10% of revenue sales.
Village of Mount Prospect
Mount Prospect Illinois
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
TO: John -Fulton Dixon, Village Manager
FROM: David C. Jepson, Finance Director TJ,
DATE: November 21, 1990
SUBJECT: Stormwater User Charge Study
In the 1990/91 budget, a Stormwater User Charge was proposed as a means of
financing a portion of the costs associated with expected flood control projects.
Although the extent of the project costs were unknown when the budget was
prepared, the indications were that they would be substantial. The expectations
were that a Stormwater User Charge of $2.00 per month for a residential property
and correspondingly higher rates for non-residential properties would support
a $4 million bond issue. The intention was to adopt a user charge rather than
increase property taxes.
The principle of a user charge is that users or the beneficiaries of a service
are directly responsible for paying for the service received. Common examples
of user charges are water rates based upon water consumption and vehicle license
fees. The concept of a Stormwater User Charge was appealing, but concerns were
raised that if a fee was adopted it must be equitable. There were questions as
to the application of the fee to non-residential properties and the
considerations that should be given for on-site detention. Accordingly, RJN
Environmental Associates, Inc. was engaged to conduct a formal rate study.
RJN found that over 10 communities operate a Stormwater Utility, whereby the
management of stormwater is addressed much like a water or sewer utility. The
user fee supports operating and maintenance costs as well as construction costs.
RJN's study confirmed that a $2.00 per month residential charge would pay
operating and maintenance costs as well as support a $3.1 million bond issue,
and a $3.00 charge would support 0 & M costs and a $5.9 million bond issue. The
study concludes that a Stormwater User Charge is not only a reasonable way to
provide funding for stormwater or flood projects, it is equitable and effective.
I believe a Stormwater User Charge could be adopted in Mount Prospect and could
be helpful in funding at least a portion of the proposed Flood Control Project.
A copy of RJN's report is attached.
DCJ/sm
Enc
G R O U P
RJN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
November 2, 1990
Mr. David Jepson
Finance Director
Village of Mount Prospect
100 South Emerson
Mount Prospect, IL 60056
Subject: Final Report
Village of Mount Prospect
Stormwater Management User Charge Study
Dear Mr. Jepson:
We are pleased to present the enclosed Stormwater Management
User Charge Study Report. This study contains a review of
existing stormwater user charges and their application to the
Village's system. The report was prepared in accordance with
the Agreement of May 21, 1990 between the Village of Mount
Prospect and RJN Environmental Associates, Inc.
We wish to express our appreciation for the excellent
cooperation received from the Village Staff during all phases of
the project. We look forward to a continuing professional
relationship.
Very truly yours,
RJN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATE, INC.
Catherine L. Mor:bey, P. E.
Project Manager
William G. Dinchak, P.E.
Branch Manager
CLM/WGD:mam
202 W. FRONT STREET
WHEATON, ILLINOIS 60187
(708)682-4777
Date:
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT USER CHARGE STUDY
FOR THE
VILLAGE OF MOUNT PROSPECT
COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS
NOVEMBER, 1990
I hereby state that this report
was prepared under my direct
supervision and that I am a duly
Registered Professional Engineer
under the laws of the State of
Illinois.
-2 /'?90 Registration No. o&.2 - 0 �� 3
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
RJN Environmental Associates, Inc. was retained by the
Village of Mount Prospect, Illinois to review existing
stormwater user charge systems and to address their
appropriateness as a revenue source for the Village's Stormwater
Management plans.
Conclusions
1. The stormwater user charge is an equitable, legally
defensible source of revenue.
2. An advantage of the user charge is that it provides a
dedicated source of revenue enabling long term planning of
stormwater management programs.
3. For a user charge to be publicly acceptable the charges
have to be easily understood and perceived to be fair and
reasonable.
4. An initial charge in the range of $2.00 to $3.00 per
homeowner per month is considered, based on implementation
in other communities, to be publicly acceptable. However,
these initial levels were implemented in previous years and
the Village of Mount Prospect, may determine, based on
stormwater management needs, that a higher initial level of
charge should be considered.
5. The proposed user charge method for the Village of
Mount Prospect, based on the available data, is the
"impervious area" method. This method charges all users in
proportion to the total impervious area of their property.
It is an equitable system and easily understood.
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6. A sample of 166 homes (1.21 percent) of residential
properties in the Village of Mount Prospect indicates a
mean residential impervious area of 3,150 sq. ft.
7. It is estimated that a $2.00 per month residential charge
would raise $542,064.00 in revenue and that a $3.00 per
month residential charge would raise $813,096.00 on an
annual basis. A $5.00 per month residential charge would
raise approximately $1.4 million and a $10.00 per month
residential charge would raise approximately $2.7 million.
1. It is recommended that a stormwater user charge be
implemented to enable the Village to pursue a long term
stormwater management plan.
2. It is recommended that before the final basis for charging
is determined a review of Cook County Tax Assessor's
records be undertaken to confirm mean residential
impervious area and if considered applicable a further
sample of residential properties may be analyzed.
3. It is recommended that the initial residential charge be
established after a review of the stormwater management
needs has determined the funding priorities.
4. It is recommended that credit be given for on-site
detention facilities for all users excluding single-family
residential property. The credit should be in proportion
to the flow detained and the effectiveness of the facility.
Properties developed subsequent to the Village's 1976
Stormwater Detention Ordinance mitigate their peak flow by
approximately 75 to 80 percent.
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It is therefore recommended that these properties be given
a 75 percent credit on their user charges. It is further
recommended that properties with detention facilities that
were developed prior to the Stormwater Detention Ordinance
be evaluated individually to determine their level of
credit.
5. It is recommended that the Cook County Tax Assessor's
records be reviewed to estimate impervious area of
commercial, industrial, multifamily and other non-
residential properties. In addition impervious areas
should be confirmed from aerial maps or by site survey.
6. It is recommended that an extensive public information
campaign be implemented to increase the awareness of the
stormwater user charge and its purpose.
-3-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
` TABLE OF CONTENTS
Ite Page
No,
- I GENERAL BACKGROUND
1
II EXISTING STORMWATER USER CHARGE SYSTEMS
2
Requirements of a Stormwater User Charge System
2
Fairness
2
Legally Defensible
3
Simplicity and Flexibility
5
Accuracy and Implementation Costs
5
Dedicated Source of Funds
6
Alternative Stormwater User Charge Systems
7
Type 1. - Charges based on Impervious
9
Area Only
" Type 2. - Charges based on Lot Area and a
12
Rate Factor based on Zoning,
Intensity of Development or
Percent Impervious Area
Charges Based on Lot Area
12
and Land Use
Charges based on Intensity of
15
Development and Lot Area
Comparison of Stormwater User Charge Systems
17
III PROPOSED USER CHARGE SYSTEM
21
Projected Operation and Maintenance Costs
21
Operation and Maintenance Costs
21
Existing Billing System
21
Availability of Existing Information
22
User Charge System
22
Mean Residential Impervious Area
22
Non-residential Impervious Area
23
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont.)
Section Item
III pagg HQ -
Level of User Fee 26
Credit for Detention Facilities 27
Development and Zoning Relaxation Fees 30
Income Projections 1991-2000 31
IV RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS 34
Recommendations 34
User Charge Method 34
Single Family Residential Charge 35
Implementation 35
Conclusions 37
REFERENCES
ii
LIST OF TABLES
II -
1.
Stormwater Charges Based on Impervious Area
10
II
- 2.
Stormwater Charges Based on Lot Size and
13
Intensity of Development
II
- 3.
Stormwater User Charge Structure,
14
City of Roseville, MN
II -
4.
Stormwater User Charge Structure,
16
City of Bellvue, WA
II -
5.
Comparison of Stormwater User Charge Systems
18
II
- 6.
Comparison of stormwater User Charge Systems,
19
Based on a Common Single Family Charge
III -
1.
Non -Single Family Residential Users,
24
Village of Mount Prospect
III -
2.
Estimates of Gross Impervious Area by User Groups
25
III -
3.
Projected Income Based on Varying Residential Charges
28
III -
4.
Stormwater Charges - Typical Users
29
III -
5.
Income Projections 1991-2000
32
$2 and $3 Residential Charge per month
III -
6.
Income Projections 1991-2000
33
$5 and $10 Residential Charge per month
iii
LIST OF APPENDICES
Titig
A City of Wooster, Ohio, Stormwater User Charge Ordinance
City of Bellevue, Washington Storm and
Surface Water Ordinance
City of Roseville, Minnesota, Stormwater,Drainage Utility
Ordinance
B City of Roseville. When it Rains. Questions??? & Answers!!!
Public Information Leaflet
C Village of Mount Prospect. Impervious Areas of Residential
Lots Statistical Analysis
D Stormwater Charges, Current Data for 31 Communities
iv
REPORT
Chapter I
GENERAL BACKGROUND
The Village of Mount Prospect is located in Cook County
approximately eight miles northwest of the City of Chicago. The
Village is served by both separate and combined sewer systems.
Stormwater drainage facilities consist of sewers, open channels,
culverts, flow control structures, detention and retention
facilities and receiving streams. Several areas experience
flooding during moderate to severe storm events. RJN Environmental
was retained under a separate contract to study selected areas and
recommend strategies to reduce the incidence of flooding.
The stormwater studies undertaken indicated a need for
substantial stormwater improvements and increased maintenance.
Consequently, the Village requested RJN Environmental to
investigate alternate methods of generating revenue specifically
to fund the operation and maintenance of the stormwater management
system. This report addresses the stormwater user charge option.
Individual stormwater utilities exist in more than 70
communities in the United States. The user charge system has been
adopted by these agencies as being the most dependable and
equitable approach to financing stormwater management. The
existence of a dedicated source of revenue enables the utility to
plan routine maintenance and program capital improvements. This
report compares various user charge strategies with alternatives
for potential Village implementation. The complexity of the
systems, ease of implementation, fairness and cost of operation
are all addressed. A user charge system for the Village of Mount
Prospect is proposed and an estimate of projected revenues for
typical users is presented.
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Chapter II
EXISTING STORMWATER USER CHARGE SYSTEMS
Stormwater user charge systems have been adopted by more than
70 communities throughout the United States. The administrative
agency is most commonly the Department of Public Works or
Utilities. However, a few are administered by separate stormwater
utility agencies, departments of transportation and bureaus of
environmental services. All existing utilities perform operation
and maintenance of stormwater systems. The majority have the
responsibility for capital improvements and some include water
quality management. The following criteria are considered to be
essential to the implementation of a successful plan in
establishing a stormwater user charge system.
Fairness
It is considered that public acceptance of the fairness of a
system is the single most important factor in selecting a User
Charge system(1). Cyre states:
"It must be recognized that some citizens in
every community will not wish to pay anything
through any financing method to fund drainage
control. In most cases a larger segment of the
population will understand the need for an
adequate stormwater management program and the
necessity of paying for it. To these citizens
the critical issue is usually equity."(2)
--------------------------
(1) Quentin L. Hampton Associates Inc., Preliminary Engineering
Study for the City of Port Orange Stormwater Management
Utility January 1986
(2) Cyre, Hector J. Developing and Implementing a Stormwater
Management Utility - Key Feasibility Issues. International
Public Works Congress. a s
September 1986
-2-
For a user charge system to be considered equitable, the
charges per user need to bear a substantial relationship to the
service provided. Consequently, stormwater user charge programs
that have been successfully implemented, impose a fee on the
consumer based on the volume of stormwater generated on the
property. On an equal area basis, more intensively developed
properties typically pay more than residential parcels under a
stormwater rate structure. Charging public and tax exempt
properties legitimizes a service charge by treating all properties
which contribute to the problem, or are benefitted or served,
equally.
"Many legal issues can be pre-empted
effectively through a thoughtful, rigorous
and well documented program analysis and
development process"(3)
State Supreme Court Decisions in Washington and Colorado have
indicated that the courts consider the planning and development
process critical, especially in determining if the authority acted
in a fair and reasonable, rather than an arbitrary manner.
Decisions have supported the prerogative of local governments to
determine their own method of financing stormwater management.
(3) Cyre, Hector J. Developing a Stormwater Management Utility
March 1987
-3-
The most recent judgement in favor of the City of Wooster cited
the Ohio municipal code that a municipal corporation may
".... establish just and equitable rates or
charges of rents to be paid to the municipal
corporation for the use of such services, by
every person, firm or corporation whose premises
are served by a connection thereto."(4)
In the case of Illinois, under the constitution of 1970
communities in excess of 25,000 population were granted homerule
status. These communities are entitled to unrestricted means of
taxation. Accordingly, it is anticipated that the Village of
Mount Prospect, which is a homerule community would not be
challenged on the legality.
It is noteworthy that of the 19 communities surveyed by
Lindsey (5) only 5 were involved in legal action. Four suits
were brought by groups opposing the utility. The fifth suit was
brought by a community (City of Wooster, Ohio) against a
shopping mall owner who refused to pay his assessment.
Communities whose stormwater charges were not the subject
of legal challenges assert that opposition was minimized by
extensive public information and educational programs. A key to
the acceptance level of the charges was the public's perception
of the need and the equity of the "typical" homeowners charge.
(4) City of Wooster vs. Stuart J. Graines Wayne County, Ohio
Judgement 87 -CI -107 and Appeal No. 2401
for every tax parcel and the determination of the runoff
(5) Lindsey Greg A Survey of Stormwater Utilites, Sediment and
t w
Environment March 1988
-4-
User charges are typically based on the stormwater runoff
generated by individual properties. While the fairest system
would require the measurement of pervious and impervious areas
quantities, this system would be extremely cumbersome and
technically complex. Consequently a system must be adopted that
balances the need for fairness with ease of implementation and
operation. The degree of accuracy desired or achievable will be
subject to available data, its accuracy and the existing billing
system. Once in place the system must be easy to up -date and
modify without having to reprogram the entire structure. An
additional benefit of a system with inherent simplicity is the
ability of the general public to understand the principle of the
charges. Systems that are based on complex formulas involving
varying runoff coefficients, while technically defensible, are
likely to receive less public acceptance because of the
inference of being "blinded by science".
As discussed previously, a complicated user charge system
has to rely on accurate data. A strong negative public reaction
can be expected if bills are based on inaccurate data. It is
evident that the system which includes the most rigorous data
will be the "fairest". However, the more complex a system the
more expensive the implementation and operating costs. For
example, in Cincinnati (population 385,000) the tax assessor's
maps were digitized which accounted for $766,000 of the $785,000
cost of implementation.
-5-
It is difficult to generalize on implementation costs
because user charges vary as do existing billing mechanisms.
Implementation will comprise a data acquisition phase, a public
information program and preparation or modification of the
" billing system. Implementation costs per capita ranged from
$0.22 in Austin, TX (established in 1982) to $6.67 in Auburn, WA
(established in 1986). Excluding those communities that used a
digitized mapping system the typical implementation costs were
in the $0.50 to $1.00 per capita range. Consequently it is
desirable to choose a system that retains a high degree of
accuracy while minimizing the data retrieval required.
The chief advantage of a stormwater user charge is a
stable, secure source of revenue that is responsive to need. In
general, most local governments have failed to address financial
needs for effective stormwater management programs.
Responsibility for various aspects of stormwater control may be
dispersed among several departments or administrative bodies.
This has resulted in the funding for stormwater management being
derived from diverse sources and being project orientated rather
than being driven by a long term management program. The
diversity of funding has resulted in stormwater projects
competing for revenue with other public works, or capital
improvement projects, often to their disadvantage.
Consequently, a dedicated source of revenue is desirable both in
availability of funds for operation and maintenance of the
existing system, and as a means of generating funds to
capitalize a long term stormwater management plan.
The American Public Works Association has concluded that
"The user charge and utility concept are the
most dependable and equitable approaches
available to local governments for financing
stormwater management".(6)
In adopting a stormwater user charge system, it is necessary
to balance the requirements of fairness, flexibility, simplicity
and accuracy. A first approach would be to:
Levy a flat rate to all properties regardless of size
and intensity of development
While simple to administer, this system would be the least
equitable in that homeowners would be charged the same fee as
commercial development while contributing significantly less flow
to the system. A second approach would be to:
Measure all impervious and pervious areas for each tax
parcel. Determine appropriate runoff coefficients and
calculate runoff for a typical storm based on the
Rational or Soil Conservation Service TR55 methods and
then charge each parcel in relation to its runoff.
Ann Arbor, Michigan (population 108,000) has adopted the
impervious and pervious area method. The charges are based on
"hydraulic acreage" which applies a weight factor to both pervious
(0.2) and impervious (0.95) areas. The current standard rate is
$2.03 per dwelling unit per month. Multifamily, commercial and
industrial users are charged $21.67 per month per hydraulic acre.
-------------------------
,...... (6) American Public Works Association Special Report No. 49
-7-
The following examples illustrate its application, using selective
properties in Mount Prospect.
Total area= 469,900 sq. ft
impervious area= 70,100 sq. ft
pervious area= 399,800 sq. ft.
1 acre= 43,560 sq. ft.
Charge =$21.67 x (Q.2 X. 399,BQQ+ )
43560
$72.91 per month
Total area= 47,200 sq. ft
impervious area= 45,800 sq. ft.
pervious area= 1,400 sq. ft.
1 acre= 43,560 sq. ft.
Charge = $21.67 x (0.2 x 1,400 + 0..95 x 45.800)
43560
= $21.78 per month
Although this method is fair, it is complex to implement and
administer and the resultant costs of establishing the billing
system would be high. Consequently, most stormwater utility
charges are determined as a function of impervious area or parcel
area and a rate factor which relates to the intensity of
development., Rate factors can be derived from runoff coefficients
which are considered to be representative for the intensity of the
development, or they can be based on parcel measurements to
determine a typical percent impervious.
-8-
The following examples illustrate the variety and yet
underlying similarities of systems currently in place. The
billing systems can be divided into two basic categories:
Type 1: Charges based on impervious area only.
Type 2: Charges based on lot area and a rate factor based
on zoning, intensity of development, or percent of
impervious area.
Some of the municipalities that currently employ this system
are shown in Table II -1. In most cases the typical impervious
area of a single family parcel is determined and a flat rate is
assigned. This rate is known by various terms including single
family residential unit (SFR), single family equivalent (SFE) and
equivalent residential unit (ERU). Other users are charged based
on a multiple of the base rate. Typical rates charged by these
communities and the median impervious area for a single family
unit are also shown in Table II -1. As all other rates are
multiples, it is imperative that the typical impervious area of
the residential unit be determined by some rigorous method, and
not arbitrary means. For example, if a typical commercial
property were 150,000 sq. ft., and one were to reduce the SFR from
3,000 sq. ft. to 2,500 sq. ft., then the user charge would
increase by 20 percent.
Table II -1
STORMWATER CHARGES BASED ON IMPERVIOUS AREA
1/ Portland charges non-residential customers $2.30 per 1,000 sq.
ft. impervious area.
Multifamily charged $2.30 x number of multifamily units.
-10-
Impervious
Area
Typical
SFR Charge
!QgMMunitys
ft
Montpelier, OH
4,400
4,000
$
3.00
Wooster, OH
20,000
3,050
$
2.90
Dunedin, FL
37,000
1,708
$
3.00
Corvallis, OR
45,000
2,750
$
2.15
Medford, OR
45,250
3,000
$
2.95
Tallahassee, FL
130,000
2,659
$
2.52
Tulsa, OK
400,000
2,650
$
2.00
Portland, OR
400,000
1,500
$
3.45.1/
Louisville, KY
685,000
2,500
$
1.75
1/ Portland charges non-residential customers $2.30 per 1,000 sq.
ft. impervious area.
Multifamily charged $2.30 x number of multifamily units.
-10-
Using the previous examples of property in Mount Prospect, a
standard rate of $2.50 per single family unit per month, and a
median impervious area of 3,000 sq. ft., the charges would be:
Impervious Area = 70,100 sq. ft.
Charge = 70,1000
3,000
$58.42 per month
Impervious Area = 45,800 sq.ft.
Charge = 50
3,000
$38.17 per month
Portland, Oregon bases its commercial charge on multiples of
1,000 sq. feet of impervious area, and charges multifamily $2.30
multiplied by the number of units.
Measurement of impervious areas for these communities were
obtained by various methods - tax assessor's records, site
surveys, measurement of aerial photographs and digitizing. All
communities provide for some method of review of data when
challenged by a property owner (excluding residential) and most
provide for some reduction in the rate for on-site retention. The
applicability of this method to Mount Prospect will be discussed
in the next chapter.
-11-
Some of the communities that currently employ this system of
charging and their associated populations are shown in Table II -2.
The following describes some of the typical charging systems.
Charges based on Lot Area and Land Use. Roseville, Minnesota
charges on the basis of the lot area and land use. Their rates
... were determined by comparing typical lot coverage for each
category and applying Soil Conservation Service theory of relative
runoff (TRS5). The rates are presented in Table II -3. Using the
Roseville rates the following charges would be applied in Mount
Prospect:
Fairview School
Charge = $10.77 x 5.42
= $58.37 per month
Village Hall
Charge = $1.084 x 10.83
= $11.74 per month
Lot Area = 469,000 sq. ft.
10.77 acres
Lot Area = 47,200 sq. ft.
1.084 acres
Similar rate structures are used by Bloomington,
Minnesota; Great Falls, Montana; Fort Collins, Colorado; and
Billings, Montana. The City of Billings bases its charges on
r zoning classifications but the principle of charging a fixed
rate according to land use is the same. Fort Collins classifies
properties according to one of five uses and assigns an
appropriate rate factor determined by the runoff coefficient.
The charge is then calculated as a product of the rate factor,
the base rate charge, and the lot size.
-12-
1/ Most communities using this method do not charge a flat rate for
homeowners.
2/ Population unknown, multi -jurisdictional community.
-13-
Table II-2
STORMWATER CHARGES
BASED ON LOT SIZE AND
INTENSITY
OF DEVELOPMENT
Typical Monthly
Roseville, MN
36,000
$
1.44
Clark County, WA
50,000
$
1.25
Great Falls, MT
65,000
$
3.25
Bellevue, WA
80,000
$
7.29
Fort Collins, CO
80,000
$
2.50
Billings, MT
85,000
$
1.74
Bloomington, MN
90,000
$
2.36
Boulder, CO
90,000
$
4.03
Tacoma, WA
160,000
$
2.30
Cincinnati, OH
385,000
$
1.28
Denver, CO
500,000
$
1.43
Seattle, WA
N/A2/
$
2.64
1/ Most communities using this method do not charge a flat rate for
homeowners.
2/ Population unknown, multi -jurisdictional community.
-13-
Table II -3
CITY OF ROSEVILLE, MINNESOTA
STORMWATER USER CHARGE STRUCTURE 1�
Qatpgory
Rate
Single Family/ Duplex
$
1.44
/month
Cemeteries, Golf Courses
$
1.083
/acre/month
Parks with Parking Facilities
$
3.25
/acre/month
Schools
$
5.42
/acre/month
Multifamily/Churches/Governmental Bldgs
$
10.83
/acre/month
Commercial/Industrial
$
21.67
/acre/month
1/ As of June 9, 1984
-14-
{" Q11grges Based v and Lot AIgg. The
communities that have charging systems based on the intensity of
development include Bellevue, Washington; Denver, Colorado;
Tacoma, Washington and Vancouver, Washington. In the case of
Bellevue parcels are categorized accordingly to the percentage of
impervious area and an appropriate rate charged per 2,000 sq.
feet. The development classifications range from undeveloped (0
percent impervious) to extra heavy development (greater than 70
percent impervious). All residential property is classified as
moderately developed. The current rate structure for Bellevue,
Washington is presented in Table II -4. Using the Bellevue rating
structure, the typical 10,000 sq. ft. residential property charge
in Mount Prospect would be $5.30 per month (plus $0.93 billing
charge). Bellevue's stormwater levy is used for extensive
stormwater management projects including water quality.
Corresponding charges for the Mount Prospect example
properties would be :
Fai,rview_5c'oo
Area = 469,900 sq. ft.
Impervious Area = 70,100 sq. ft.
Percent Impervious = 14.9
Charge = $1.7 x 469,900 / month
2 2,000
= $199.71 / + $0.93 (billing charge)
= $200.64/ month
Village Hall
Area = 47,200 sq. ft.
Impervious Area = 45,800 sq. ft.
Percent Impervious = 97
Charge = $4.26 x 47,200 /month
2 2,000
= $50.27 / + $0.93 (billing charge)
= $51.20/ month
-15-
Table II -4
CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON
STORMWATER USER CHARGE STRUCTURE 1/
Percent Rate/2,000 Sq.Ft.2/
Devglopment Category
Wetlands 0 0
Undeveloped 0 $ 0.30
Lightly Developed up to 20 $ 1.70
Moderately Developed up to 40 $ 2.12
Heavily Developed up to 70 $ 3.18
Very Developed > 70 $ 4.26
1/ As of January 1, 1989.
2/ Bi -monthly rates plus billing charge of $1.86
-16-
Tacoma, Washington uses a similar intensity of development
table but their charges are in increments of 500 sq. ft. instead
of the 2,000 sq. ft. adopted by Bellevue. Seattle has six
intensities of development and residential parcels are categorized
as "very light" (0-10 percent impervious surface) while both
Bellevue and Tacoma place residential properties in the moderate
development category. Denver, Colorado assigns each parcel to one
of ten groups representing percentage of impervious area ( 0 to
0.10, 0.11 to 0.20, etc.) and a rate per 100 sq. ft. of impervious
area is applied. Although Denver's structure is applied on an
impervious area basis and not total lot area, the system is still
comparable to the others in this group as its determining factor
is intensity of, and not type of, development.
,�. . . .INN,.
The four user charge structures previously discussed and the
associated charges if applied to the Fairview School and the
Village Hall in Mount Prospect are presented in Table II -5. While
it is difficult to compare the charging systems directly as the
rates applied vary according to revenue required, it is possible
to present these charges as if based on a common single family
charge of $2.50 per month and adjust the other rates accordingly.
The resultant charges are presented in Table II -6. It is apparent
from review of Table II -6 that the method of charging has a
significant effect on the projected income from different
categories of property and the perceived equity of a system is
therefore of great importance. The impervious area method does
not consider "soft" pervious areas in its calculations even though
runoff is ultimately generated from these areas. Therefore, this
method could be regarded as discriminating in favor of properties
that have large land areas with less intensity of development, for
example schools and residential areas. The contrary argument is
that both the volume and rate of runoff are of paramount
importance in contributing to stormwater flooding and this is
exacerbated primarily by impervious areas.
-17-
Table II -5
COMPARISON OF STORMWATER USER CHARGE SYSTEMS
1ARNA t
Chargin System
w School
Village
Hall.
Ann Arbor, MI
$
2.03
$
72.91
$
21.78
(Pervious and Impervious
Coefficients)
Impervious Area Method
$
2.50
$
58.42
$
38.17
Roseville, MN
$
1.44
$
58.37
$
11.74
(Lot Size and Land Use)
Bellevue, WA
$
6.23
$
200.64
$
51.20
(Lot Size and Intensity
of Development)
1/ Based on 3,000 sq. ft. impervious area.
-18-
Table II -6
COMPARISON OF STORMWATER USER CHARGE SYSTEMS
BASED ON A COMMON SINGLE FAMILY CHARGE
rains Svstem ale Familv Fairview Sghgoi V
Ann Arbor, MI $ 2.50 $ 89.79 $26.82
(Pervious and Impervious
Coefficients)
Impervious Area Method2� $ 2.50 $ 58.42 $38.17
Roseville, MN $ 2.50 $101.33 $20.38
(Lot Size and Land Use)
Bellevue, WA 3/ $ 2.50 $ 94.21 $23.71
(Lot Size and Intensity
of Development)
1/ All rates pro -rated to equate single family rates.
2/ Based on 3,000 sq. ft. impervious area.
3/ Excluding billing charge.
-19-
While the previous sections explained the fundamentals of the
systems currently in place, each system is ultimately tailored to the
particular municipality. A common modification to the system is a
reduction in stormwater fee for the provision of on-site retention for
non-residential property. This provision has the advantage of
encouraging the reduction and rate of flow entering the system and in
providing a method of mitigating fees to commercial/industrial users
who may see the charge as unfairly discriminating against them. Other
modifications include the following:
1. Separate charges for capital improvements
2. Surcharges for parcels in the floodplain
3. Exemption for parcels that drain directly to
receiving waters
4. Rebates for elderly
Portland, Oregon currently has an exemption for parcels that
drain directly to receiving waters, however their charging system is
currently under review and this exemption may be removed from the
modified system.
-20-
Chapter III
PROPOSED USER CHARGE SYSTEM
• M _. w16. voiWad,
In evaluating the expenses associated with a user charge system
for the Village of Mount Prospect the following items were
considered:
1. Operation and maintenance costs of the
stormwater system.
2. Existing billing system.
3. ' Availability of existing information.
The current 1990-1991 operation and maintenance budget
costs are estimated at $181,984 including overhead. This
includes $154,750 of routine maintenance including cleaning of
catch basins, grit removal etc. The stormwater management study
recently completed by RJN Environmental Associates, Inc.
included extensive maintenance recommendations particularly in
the vicinity of Weller Creek to reduce undercutting, and
erosion, and to increase bank stabilization. Consequently the
maintenance budget may need to be increased in future years to
address these maintenance requirements.
Single family residential customers are currently billed
bi-monthly for their water and wastewater charges based on water
consumption. All other customers are billed on a monthly basis.
It is considered by the Village a relatively easy task to add
the stormwater charge to the current bills.
-21-
It is estimated that 3,612 users who are billed by Citizens
Utilities for their sanitary and water service will require a
new billing system. Consequently, it is estimated that the
additional administrative costs will be approximately $20,000.00
annually.
The costs of setting up the system will be determined by
the user charge method adopted and its method of implementation.
The Cook County Tax Assessor's office has been applied to for
information concerning tax parcels, areas, and impervious lot
coverage. This data could reduce substantially the start-up
costs of the project. It is considered however, that as many as
1,050 properties may require individual measurement,
consequently it is projected that start-up costs would be
approximately $40,000.00. This however will be a one time only
charge against the budget.
The user charge system that is proposed herein is based on
the impervious area method. All homeowners would be charged a
flat rate and all other users would be charged based on
multiples of the impervious area of a typical single family
parcel.
There are currently 13,698 residential properties in the
Village of Mount Prospect, including the Citizens Utilities
Area. The impervious area of 166 residential properties (1.21
percent) was evaluated. This included driveways, roof tops,
garages, patios and private sidewalks.
-22-
The sample included all residential areas of the Village
and was required to provide a representative sample of all
residential properties in the area. The impervious areas
evaluated ranged from 1,750 sq. ft. to 4,950 sq. ft. The mean
residential impervious area for the Village was determined to be
3,148 sq. ft. with a standard deviation of 556. To test the
validity of the mean, it was calculated that 79 percent of the
data fell within one standard deviation and more than 98 percent
fell within two standard deviations. For a statistical analysis
Lto be valid it is considered that 67 percent of the data should
fall within one standard deviation. Consequently, it is
considered that the statistical mean is appropriate. It is
however recommended that during any implementation phase the
Cook County Tax Assessor's Records, if available, be reviewed to
confirm the mean impervious area and, if considered necessary, a
further series of properties be evaluated to provide a larger
sample. For the purpose of this report, the figure of 3,150 sq.
ft. was used.
There are approximately 1,050 non -single family residential
users of stormwater services in the Village of Mount Prospect,
with the classifications shown in Table III -1. For the purpose
of this study an approximate evaluation of the gross impervious
area was determined. In the absence of County records, the
survey was conducted on the 1978 Chicago Aerial Survey Maps
(scale of 1:100) and the 1985 NIPC aerial survey maps (scale of
1:400). Consequently some of the information will be out of
date. However, it is considered that the data compiled is a
conservative estimate as further development has occurred. The
estimates of impervious areas are presented in Table III -2. The
total impervious area is estimated to be approximately 32.6
million sq. feet.
-23-
Table III-1
VILLAGE OF MOUNT PROSPECT
NON -SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL USERS
Multifamily 2-4
Multifamily 5-10
Multifamily 41-100
Multifamily 101 +
Multifamily General with Pools
Miscellaneous Residential
Commercial
Group/Master Metered
Hotels/Motels
Manufacturing
Miscellaneous Industrial
Government and Miscellaneous
Municipal
Parks
Schools
Churches
Miscellaneous Public
Total
-24-
5
371
19
3
10
1
473
28
1
2
76
2
2
12
20
21
1
1,047
Table III -2
VILLAGE OF MOUNT PROSPECT
ESTIMATED GROSS IMPERVIOUS AREA BY USER GROUP
-25-
Area
User
. ft.
Industrial
6,200,000
Business
14,100,000
Parking
400,000
Multifamily
9,000,000
Schools
2,700,000
Parks
160,000
Total
32,560,000
-25-
Certain properties currently have on-site detention. If it
is determined that a reduced charge is appropriate for this
benefit an estimate of facilities currently with detention is
required. For the purpose of this analysis it is proposed to
reduce the "effective" impervious area for both industrial and
multifamily by approximately 30 percent to account for existing
detention facilities. This will result in a total impervious
area of 28.0 million sq. ft or 8,888 equivalent residential
units.
Level of User Fee
As was discussed in the previous chapter current user fees
are typically in the range of $2.00 to $3.00 per residential
unit per month. While some municipalities have higher fees most
have been gradually increased and have stated that the impact of
the initial fee is important. There appears to be a
psychological ceiling of $3.00 a month or half of the water and
sanitary charges whichever is less (3). From discussions with
the Village it is estimated that the typical sanitary sewer bill
is $1.65 per month. In addition, residents pay sewer treatment
fees direct to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of
$0.52 per $100.00 of equalized assessed valuation. A typical
homeowner's charge for this service would be approximately
$12.50 per month. The typical homeowner's water bill is $17.10
per month. An additional charge is paid to the Joint Action
Water Agency for the acquisition and supply of Lake Michigan
Water of $5.00 per month. Consequently, a fee of $3.00 a month
for the initial charge might be considered the limiting factor.
However, the Village of Mount Prospect does experience frequent
widespread flooding.
-------------------------
3. Cyre, Hector J. Developing a Stormwater Management Utility
APWA Reporter, March 1987
-26-
A higher user fee might be acceptable to the public if it could
be demonstrated that the flooding could be substantially reduced
by the implementation of a stormwater management plan funded by
this user charge.
Projected income based on $2.00, $3.00, $5.00 and $10.00
per residential unit per month is shown in Table III -3. A
review of Table III -3 indicates that the Village could generate
substantial revenue to fund stormwater maintenance and
improvements, over and above the current budget requirements.
To understand how this charging system would affect individual
users, comparative rates have been computed for various non-
residential users within the Village of Mount Prospect and are
shown in Table III -4.
As would be expected, the large commercial developments
with little or no pervious area would be required to pay a much
higher fee than properties with extensive pervious areas. It
may be anticipated that there will be strong opposition to the
user charge system from these users. Consequently, it is
recommended that a reduction be given to all non -single family
residential properties that have on-site detention facilities.
This rebate will encourage properties that were developed prior
to the Village's stormwater ordinance to institute some method
of on-site detention. In addition it will reward those newer
developments that have on-site detention in place. The method
of evaluating the reduction in fee may be a flat rate (for
example 50 percent). Alternatively, each detention area can be
evaluated for its effectiveness and the charge, based on reduced
runoff, adjusted accordingly. This latter method, while more
complex to institute would be equitable.
-27-
Table III -3
PROJECTED ANNUAL INCOME BASED ON VARYING RESIDENTIAL CHARGES
�10.QQ
Residential 13,698 $ 27,396 $ 41,094 $ 68,490 $ 136,980
Non-residential 8,888 $ 17,776 $ 26,664 $ 44,440 $ 88,880
Total/Month
Total/year
22,586 $ 45,172
$ 67,758
$
112,930
$
258,860
--- $542,064,
$813,000
$
1,355,160
$
2,710,320
-28-
Table III -4
VILLAGE OF MOUNT PROSPECT
STORMWATER CHARGES - TYPICAL USERS
User Area
Sa. Ft.)2
3 01
1/
$5.00
Fairview School
70,100
$
44.51
$
66.76
$
111.27
Lincoln Jr. High
184,900
$
117.40
$
176.10
$
293.50
Prospect High School
786,000
$
499.05
$
748.57
$
1,247.63
St. Cecilia Church
159,600
$
101.33
$
152.00
$
253.33
' So. Community Baptist
27,500
$
17.46
$
26.19
$
43.65
Fire Station No. 2
13,500
$
8.57
$
12.85
$
21.43
Public Works Facility
300,000
$
190.50
$
285.72
$
476.25
Village Hall
33,000
$
20.95
$
31.43
$
52.38
Lions Park
155,700
$
98.86
$
148.29
$
247.14
Grove Apartments
162,000
$
102.86
$
154.29
$
257.15
Mount Shire Apartments
499,000
$
316.83
$
475.24
$
792.08
McDonalds
26,100
$
16.57
$
24.86
$
41.43
First Chicago Bank
86,490
$
54.91
$
82.37
$
137.29
Fannie Mae
26,000
$
16.51
$
24.76
$
41.27
Multigraphics 1,300,000
$
825.40
$
1,238.10
$
2,063.49
Randhurst 3,230,000
$
2,050.80
$
3,076.19
$
5,126.98
Walmart2/3/
375,000
$
59.52
$
89.29
$
148.81
Lederle 2/
181,500
$
28.82
$
43.22
$
72.02
Kensington Corporate
418,000
$
66.35
$
99.52
$
165.87
Center I & II 2/
1/ Based on a charge per 3,150 sq. ft. impervious area
2/ Evaluated with a 75 percent credit for detention facilites
3/ Proposed development
-29-
Properties that have been developed in accordance with the
Village's detention ordinance guidelines of 1976, 1981, and 1985
mitigate their peak runoff by approximately 75 to 80 percent.
Consequently, it may be appropriate to give these properties a
75 percent credit and evaluate other properties with detention
facilities individually. The user charges for three properties
(two existing and one proposed) that have detention facilities
designed in accordance with the Village's current ordinance have
been evaluated with a 75 percent credit. These charges are
presented in Table III -4.
An additional source of revenue may be obtained from
charging new single-family homes, residential extensions, and
residential developments of less than five acres for their
increased contribution to the stormwater system. These
categories are not governed by the detention development
ordinance and are not required to maintain their runoff at pre -
development rates. Consequently the Village may desire to
address the imposition of a development fee for these
situations. The fee could take the form of a flat rate or a
scale fee dependent on the increase in impervious area. It is
also recommended that property extensions to residences that
would require a relaxation of the zoning requirement of 45
percent maximum paved area be surcharged either 1.5 SFR (on an
annual basis) or the measured impervious surface whichever is
greater. While commercial property would be charged based on
their total impervious area it might be considered fair to
charge homeowners who through excessive use of driveway, patios
etc. have changed the nature and resultant runoff of their
property.
-30-
RIMMAIRM0 UNAKOWM!!1
The income projections from a user charge of $2.00 and
$3.00 per SFR per month are presented in Table III -5. The
income projections corresponding to a user charge of $5.00 and
$10.00 per SFR per month are presented in Table III -6. For the
analysis it was assumed that current billing, overhead and
routine maintenance would be increased in line with inflation at
an annual rate of 5 percent. The analysis consequently assumes
no increase in the level of maintenance expenditure in real
terms over the ten year period. The data indicates that a
residual income of $320,000.00 declining to $230,000.00 could be
anticipated for the $2.00 SFR per month. This residual income
would be sufficient to service a $2.5 millon bond issue over 20
years with repayments of $250,000.00 per annum until 1998 when
the SFR charge would require an increase. A review of the
projected income for the $3.00 SFR per month scenario indicates
that the residual income declines from $590,000.00 to
$500,000.00. This residual income would be sufficient to
service a $ 5.5 million bond issue over 20 years with repayments
of $550,000.00 per annum until 1997 when the charge would
require an increase. The residual income for $5.00 per month
residential charge would be in excess of $1.0 million and this
would be sufficient to service a $10.00 million bond issue over
20 years. The residual income for the $10.00 SFR per month
scenario would decline from approximately $2.5 million to $2.4
million and this would be sufficient to service a bond issue in
excess of $24 million over 20 years.
-31-
Table III -5
i
TOTAL INCOME $502,064 J $542,064 $542,064 $542.064 $542.064 $542.064 $542,064 $542,064 $542,064 $542,064
i
$3.00 per Single Family Residential Unit(SFR)/Month
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
J $154,750
$162,488
$170,611
VILLAGE OF MOUNT PROSPECT
$188,100
$197,505
$207,380
$217,749
$228,636
$240,068
OVERHEAD 11
$27,234
STORMNATER
USER CHARGE
$31,527
$33,103
$34,758
$36,496
$38,321
$40,237
$42,249
BILLING 1
$20,000
INCOME PROJECTIONS
$22,050
$23,152
$24,310
$25,526
$26,802
$28,142
$29,549
$31,027
RESIDUAL INCOME
$591,112
1991-2000
$590,410
$579,275
$567,583
$555,307
$542,418
$528,884
$514,674
$499,752
$2.00
per Single
Family
Residential
Unit(SFR)/Month
YEAR
1991
'992
1993
1994
1995
1996
19'97
1998
1999
2000
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
1/ $154,750
$162,468
$170,611
$179,142
$18810
$197,505
$207,380
$217,749
$228,636
$240,068
OVERHEAD 11
$27,234
$28,596
$30,025
$31,527
$33,103
$34,758
$36,496
$38,321
$40,237
$42,249
BILLING
$20,000
$21,000
$22,050
$23,152
$24,3'0
$25,526
$26,802
$28,142
$29,549
$31,027
RESIDUAL INCOME
$320,080
$329,980
$319,378
$306,243
$296,551
$284,275
$271,386
$257,852
$243,642
$228,720
i
TOTAL INCOME $502,064 J $542,064 $542,064 $542.064 $542.064 $542.064 $542,064 $542,064 $542,064 $542,064
i
$3.00 per Single Family Residential Unit(SFR)/Month
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
J $154,750
$162,488
$170,611
$179,142
$188,100
$197,505
$207,380
$217,749
$228,636
$240,068
OVERHEAD 11
$27,234
$28,596
$30,025
$31,527
$33,103
$34,758
$36,496
$38,321
$40,237
$42,249
BILLING 1
$20,000
$21,000
$22,050
$23,152
$24,310
$25,526
$26,802
$28,142
$29,549
$31,027
RESIDUAL INCOME
$591,112
$601,012
$590,410
$579,275
$567,583
$555,307
$542,418
$528,884
$514,674
$499,752
TOTAL INCOME $773,096 J $813,096 $813.096 $813396 $813,096 $813.096 $813,096 $813,096 $813,096 $813,096
1 INFLATION 5% PER ANNUM,
/ REDUCED BY $40,000 FOR IMPLEMENTATION COSTS.
$10.00 per Single Family Residential Unit(SFR)/Month
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
1/ $154,750
$162,488
$170,611
Table III -6
$188,100
$197,505
$207,380
$217,749
$228,636
$240,068
OVERHEAD 1/
$27,234
VILLAGE OF MOUNT PROSPECT
$30,025
$31,527
$33,103
$34,758
$36,496
$38,321
$40,237
$42,249
BILLING IJ
STORMNATER USER CHARGE
$21,000
$22,050
$23,152
$24,31P
$25,526
$26,802
$28,142
$29,549
$31,027
INCOME PROJECTIONS
$2,488,336
$2,498,236
$2,487,634
$2,476,499
$2,464,807
$2,452,531
$2,439,642
$2,426,108
$2,411,898
1991-2000
$5,00
per Single
Family Residential Unit(SFR)/Month
YEAR
1901
1992
1993
1994 1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
1 $154,750
$162,488
$170,61(
$179,142 $188,100
$197,505
$207,380
$217,749
$228,636
$240,068
OVERHEAD 1/
$27,234
$28,596
$30,025
$31,527 $33,103
$34,758
$36,496
$38,321
$40,237
$42,249
BILLING 1J
$20,000
$21,000
$22,050
$23,152 $24,310
$25,526
$26,802
$26,142
$29,549
$31,027
RESIDUAL INCOME
$1,133,176
$1,143,076
$1,132.474
$1,121,339 $1,109,647
$1,097,371
$1,084,482
$1,070,948
$1,056,738
$1,041,816
w TOTAL INCOME
$1,315,160 9
$1,355,160
$1,355,160
$1,355,160 $1,355,160
$1,355,160
$1,355,160
$1,355,160
$1,355,160
$1,355,160
Lk)
$10.00 per Single Family Residential Unit(SFR)/Month
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
1/ $154,750
$162,488
$170,611
$179,142
$188,100
$197,505
$207,380
$217,749
$228,636
$240,068
OVERHEAD 1/
$27,234
$28,596
$30,025
$31,527
$33,103
$34,758
$36,496
$38,321
$40,237
$42,249
BILLING IJ
$20,000
$21,000
$22,050
$23,152
$24,31P
$25,526
$26,802
$28,142
$29,549
$31,027
RESIDUAL INCOME
$2,488,336
$2,498,236
$2,487,634
$2,476,499
$2,464,807
$2,452,531
$2,439,642
$2,426,108
$2,411,898
$2,396,976
TOTAL INCOME $2,670,320 J $2,710,320 $2,710,320 $2.710,320 $2,710,320 $2,710,320 $2,710,320 $2,710,320 $2,710,320 $2,710,320
INFLATION 5% PER ANNUM.
REDUCED BY $40,000 FOR IMPLEMENTATION COSTS,
Chapter IV
RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
It is recommended that the Village review the alternatives
and determine if a stormwater user charge system is an
appropriate method of generating revenue for the Village's
stormwater needs. If it is considered as a viable method of
revenue generation the following need to be addressed:
1. User charge method
2. Single family residential charge (SFR)
3. Implementation
This report recommends the,use of the "impervious area,,
method. For this method, all stormwater charges would be based
on multiples of the impervious surface area of a typical single
family parcel. This method is straightforward to implement
while being technically defensible. Its concept is relatively
simple to understand and therefore is considered more likely to
receive public acceptance than the more complex alternatives.
This structure would also allow a credit for the provision of
on-site detention facilities. This would reward those
commercial and multi -family properties that mitigate their peak
runoff and provide a financial incentive to users who do not
currently provide on-site detention.
-34-
Single Familv Residential Qgrgg (SFR)
The single family residential charge will determine the
extent of revenue that can be generated under this system. As
discussed previously the initial fee may be determined as much
by a level considered publicly acceptable as by revenue
requirements. Initial rates for other communities were in the
$1.00 to $2.00 per SFR range. However, these charges were
implemented in previous years and have all been raised since
their inception to allow for increased needs and inflation.
Current rates are generally in the $2.50 to $3.00 per SFR range.
For comparison, the current SFR or equivalent charges from other
communities with populations that range from 30,000 to 90,000
are presented in Figure 1. A comprehensive list of 31
communities and their associated populations and typical single
family charge is presented in Appendix D. Mount Prospect
currently has an estimated population of 52,000. While these
charges are based on available data, many are currently under
review and are expected to be increased in the near future.
The implementation phase will consist of acquisition of
detailed technical data, preparation of the billing system and
the associated ordinance and a public information program.
Other communities have taken from six months to two years to
develop a stormwater user charge. It is considered that six
months to one year is typically the lead time required to fully
prepare the system. In some communities the charge has been
implemented in phases, for example, the flat homeowners rate has
been applied while the commercial charges have been estimated.
-35-
Community
(population)
Auburn, WA
(30,000)
Kent, WA
(31,000)
Renton, WA
(34,460)
Roseville, MN
(36,000)
Dunedin, FL
(37,000)
Corvallis, OR
i (42,000)
Medford, OR
(45,000)
Clark County, WA
(50,000)
Great Falls, MN
(65,000)
Ft. Collins, CO
(80,000)
Billings, MT
(85,000)
Boulder, CO
(90,000)
Bloomington, MN
(90,000)
11 $2.50
$2.50
$1.44
I I
$1.25
$3.00
$2.15
$2.95
$3.25
$2.50
I® $2.36
I
$3.50
$4.03
I
- - -•- .... .... .r.v �.v �..i %J.v
Residential Charges
($/month)
RJN Environmental Associates, Inc. FIGURE 1
It is important during preparation of the ordinance that an
,m. appeals procedure be instituted for users other than single
family. The ability to appeal an assessment and to provide for
its review is considered crucial to the acceptability of the
charging structure to the public. The projected revenues
developed in this report are considered conservative and an
accurate determination of total impervious area would have to be
made at the implementation stage. This would determine the
level of charge that would be required to address stormwater
needs. As a guide to existing ordinances the following are
included in Appendix A - City of Wooster, Ohio; City of
Bellevue, Washington; and the City of Roseville, Minnesota.
Each of these communities uses one of the methods discussed in
the report. An important element in implementation is public
awareness and acceptability of the user charge. The communities
that received the least negative reaction from the public to the
system had an extensive public relations program prior to its
implementation. An example of a mass mailing used by the City
of Roseville is included in Appendix B.
Conclusions
This report explains the stormwater user charge systems and
their applicability to the Village of Mount Prospect. The
proposed system is considered both technically and legally
defensible. It is important in proposing a stormwater user
charge that it be both equitable and publicly acceptable. The
chief advantage of the user charge is that it provides a
dedicated source of revenue. Stormwater needs do not therefore
compete for revenue with other portions of the general
obligation budget.
-37-
This enables an effective long term stormwater management
strategy to be implemented. It would also be able to address
additional funding needs when and if statewide stormwater
quality requirements are imposed on communities by the Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency. It is anticipated that a
substantial amount of revenue could be raised by this method and
this would provide a dedicated source of funds with which the
Village could address their stormwater management requirements.
-38-
REFERENCES
References Cited
1. Quentin L. Hampton Associates Inc.,Preliminary Engineering
Study for the City of Port Orange Stormwater Management
Utility January 1986
2. Cyre, Hector J. Developing and Implementing a Stormwater
Management Utility - Key Feasibility Issues.
International Public Works Congress and Equinment-Show, Ne
Orleans September 1986
3. Cyre, Hector J. Developing a stormwater management utility
APWA Rgporter March 1987
4. City of Wooster vs. Stuart J. Graines
Wayne County, Ohio
Judgement 87 -CI -107 and Appeal NO. 2401
5. Lindsey Greg A Survey of Stormwater Utilites, Sediment
gnd t w
Environment March 1988
6. American Public Works Aggggiation Special Report No. 49
Other References Used:
7. Financing Urban Drainage August 1980
8. Diessner Damon, An Integrated Approach to Urban Stormwater
Managment: A Strategy for Local Government.
City of Bellevue. Washington, USA 1989
9. Engemoen and Krempel A Utility Approach to Comprehensive
Storm Water Management, City of Fort Collins, Colorado.
1293 IntgInational Symposium on Urban Hydx:ology. HyargIllics
and Sediment Control.,, University of Kentucky.
10. Ibid Public Works April 1985
11. Gallagher and Laredo, Why Not Charge for Storm Drainage?
Amerign city angi Qountry May 1983
12. Godfrey, Jr. K.A "Tampa Does It With Mirrors", Civil
Epgipggring�, December 1985
13. Honchell, Charles V. Creating a Storm Drainage Utility,
Roseville, Minnesota. Al2LNA RgMrter1986
14. Lindsey, Greg; Financing Stormwater Management: The
Utility Approach Sediment and Stormwater Administration
Maryland Departngnt of the nvirgpMent. August 1988
15. Lindsey, Greg. Charges for Urban Runoff: Issues in
Implementation Americans Water Resources Association Water
Resources Bulletin February 1990
16. Poertner, Herber PE Better Way to Finance Stormwater
Management Civil Engipegring April 1981
17. Steeves, Malcolm and Chapman, Charles Public Accepts
Stormwater Control Plan. Mobile Alabama. Water
Engineering April 1988.
18. Stitt, Thomas A. Solving Drainage Problems APWA Reporter
November 1986
19. Stitt, Thomas A. Establishing a Stormwater Management
Utility. Cincinnati, Ohio Pqhlig, Works Sept. 1986
20. City of Wooster Stormwater Runoff Project
Valuable information was provided by the following:
Mr. Greg Lindsey Sediment and Stormwater Administration
Dundalk, Maryland
Mr. Dick Viesel City of Ann Arbor, Michigan
Mr. Bud Schardein Human Relations Coordinator,
Metropolitan Sanitary District
Louisville, Kentucky
Mr. David Reid Financial Accounting Supervisor,
City of Talahasse, Florida
Ms. Kelly Hephner Clerk Treasurer,
Village of Montpelier, Ohio
Mr. Dan Zantop Assistant Finance Director, Budget Manager,
City of Dunedin, Florida
Mr. Tom Liptan Commercial Accounts Coordinator,
Environmental Services, City of Portland,
Oregon.
Ms.
Dorothy Hicks
City of Medford, Oregon
Mr.
Malcolm Steeves
BCM Engineer, Mobile, Alabama
Mr.
Tom Sartain
Senior Technician, Utility Services,
City of Tulsa, Oklahoma
Mr.
Jim Pierce
Storm Drainage Engineer
City of Great Falls, Montana
Mr.
Charles V. Honchell
Director of Public Works,
City of Bloomington, Minnesota
Mr.
Karl Keel
Assistant Director of Public Works,
City of Roseville, Minnesota
Mr.
Rick Fernandez
Quentin L. Hampton Associates
Port Orange, Florida
Mr.
Rick Oswald
City Engineer, City of Wooster, Ohio
Mr.
Glen Dorsey
Burnt Bridge Drainage Utility
Clark County, Washington
Mr.
Cary Roe
Utilities Engineer
City of Auburn, Washington
Ms.
Dottie Nazarenus
City of Fort Collins, Colorado
Ms.
Melissa Ware
Utility Billing
City of Corvallis, Oregon
Mr.
Ken Haag
Director of Public Works,
City of Billings, Montana
Mr.
Bill Chamberlin
Bureau Chief, Stormwater Utility Bureau
City of Orlando, Florida
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
CITY OF ROSEVILLE
ORDINANCE NO. -'• ;,
AN ORDINANCE ADDING CHAPTER 74 TO THE CITY CODE OF THE
CITY OF ROSEVILLE ESTABLISHING A STORINITIATER DRAINAGE UTILITY.
The City Council of the City of Roseville does hereby
ordain:
The City Code of the City -of Roseville is amended by adding
a new Chapter 74, to read as follows:
74. STORM WATER DRAINAGE UTILITY
74.010. Storm Water Drainage Utilit7 Established. the
municipal storm sewer system snag be operated as a public
utility pursuant to Minn. Stat. Section 444.075 fro^i which
revenues will be derived subject to the provisions of this
Chapter and Minnesota statutes. The storm water drainage
utility will be part of the public works department and under
the administration of the public works director.
74.020. Definitions.
(1) Residential equivalent factor, (REF) - One (1) RE=
• s deiineda as the ratio of the average vol,=e of
runoff generated by one (1) acre of a given land
use to the average volume of runoff generated by
one (1) acre of typical single family residential
land, during a standard one (1) year rainfall event.
74.030. Storm Water Drainage Fees. Storm water drainage
fees for parce s oz land snail be determined by multimlying
the REF for a parcel's land use by the parcel's acreage and
then multiplying the resulting product by the storm water
drainage rate. The REF values for various land uses are as
follows:
CLASSIFICATION LAND USES
REF
1 Cemeteries, golf courses 0.25
2 Parks with parking facilities
0.75
3 Single family and duple%
residential 1.00
4 Public and; private schools,
community renter
1.�5
5 11ultiple family residential,
churches and governmental
r" buildings 2.50
6 Commercial, industrial,
warehouse 5.00
7 Improved vacant
as assigned
For the purpose of calculating storm water drainage fees, all
developed one family and duplex parcels shall 5e considered to
have an acre
�e of one-third
e4,� ,eo ,. (1/3) acre. %z r oc., de.....
'Pee Atr
74..040. Credits. The Council may adopt policies recommended
by the public wdirector, by resolution, for adjustment of
the storm water drainage fee for parcels based upon hydrologic
data to be suppled by property owners, which data demonstrates
a hydrologic response substantially different from the standards
Such adjustments of storm water drainage fees shall not be made
retroactively.
74.050. Exemptions. The following land uses are exempt from
storm water drainage tees.
(a) Public Rights of way.
(b) Vacant, unimproved land with ground cover.
74.060. Payment of Fee. ,Statements for storm water drainag
fee shall be computeo every three (3) months and invoiced by the
finance department for each account on or about the fifth (5th)
day of the month following the quarter. Such statement shall be
due on or before the last day of the month in which the statemen-
is mailed. Any prepayment or over a ^y..gent of charges shall be re-
t
ined b�"
y the City and. applied against subsequent quarterly fees
74.070. Recalculation of Fee. If a property owner or
responsible for paying tree storm water drainae �.ee questions
the correctness of an invoice for such charge,'such person may
to e t Public determination of the charge recompted by written reque.
have the deterr;t.n
works director made within twelve (1) months of
mailing of the-invoice in question by the City.
74.080. Penalty for Late Payment. Each 'quarterly billing fo=
storm water rainage =ees not pa�.o when due shall incur a penalt�
charge of ten percent (10 a) of the amount past due.
74.090. Certification of Past Due Fees on Taxes,
due storm water arainage Tees in excess or E-H-e `may Past
due on October 1 of any year may be certified tofthe OCounty Past
,... ., y Audi:
for collection with real estate taxes in the following year Dur-
suant to :Minn. Stat. Section 444.075 Subdivision 3.
the City shall also have the right to bring a civil actidtir
take other legal remedies to collect onoro
unpaid fees.
II.
This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after
its passage and publication.
k
PASSED by
the City
Council of the
City of Roseville this
day of
ATTEST:
Manager
:savor
CITY POLICY
TITLE
Credits and/or adjustments of municipal storm water drainage fees.
BACKGROUND STATE -HENT
The municipal storm water drainage utility utilizes a fee structure
based on the anticipated relative contribution of storm drainage
runoff volumes to the storm water drainage system. A parcels contri
bution is detern.ined by that parcels size and ,its land use, ;ander th,
principal that more intensively developed ,land uses,typically have a
larger percentage of impervious surface and contribute a much great
er volume of water and/ r sediment/nutrient loadings to the system.
,It is recognized that some parcels, due either to their unique topo-
graphic, vegetative, geologic and other characteristics, or the eis•
tante and maintenance of onsite storm drainage control, detention, o:
retention facilities have a hydrologic and sediment/nutrient loading
response substantially different from that of similarly sized parcei.
Of the same land use.
To provide for an ecuitable assessment of storm drainage fees, based
on reasonably expected contribution of f1cws and, sed=,ment/rutr ents,
provisions need to be made to permit adjustments or cr:cits to the
storm drainage fees for those parcels with uni.gue or unususl o the -
teristics,
POLICY STATEMENT
The basis of the City of Rosevillets s�o� water drainace fees is the
contributionanticiPated relative
of st"orm
nutrient . ,sediment
conditionse stoirn drainage sYstem from, a given parcel.
Where unique or unusual
loadingstions of water volume and sediment/nuttient
parcel are substantially different forn those anticipated by - the sto:
drainage fee structure, the Public works dizector or his designate MZ
adjust or credit the storm drainage fee for said parcel to an'appro-
priate level in accordance with the guidelines speclf4ed herein.
PROCEDURE STATE.ME*:T
(1) Property Owner,to Provide Detailed Inforratien
t is the responsibility of the property owner or his agent to
present to the public works director or his desir'nate, sufr:cient in-
formation concerning a -parcels hydrologic charas-eristics to permit
an accurate assessment of the conditions that exist.
tion may include', but is not limited to: This informa-
A. Site plan showing locations Of all builAir.rs and other
relative to lot lines.
B. The total lot area and area of impervious surfaces.
C. Site topoaraphv or contours of sufficient detail to ascer-
tain flow directions, rates and volumes. -
D. Size, details and/or volumetric characteristics of any
drainage control facilities. _
-2-
E. Hydraulic calculations specifying outflow volumes and
rates for various rainfall events.
(2) Adjustments Where Parcel Runo " Is Significantly Different
ro Lana asSt
e andara
';`le`e the unit runoff generated by a parcel differs from the
assigned amount for that land use catagory by more than 20%, the
P -11-D. may adjust the parcels storm water drainage fee in accor-
dance with the following procedure:
a. Calculation of unit runoff for the parcel shall be deter-
mined by the methods outlined in the Soil Conservation
Service Technical Release No. 55, utilizing a 2" total
rainfall amount and antecedant moisture condition II.
b. If calculated unit runoff is shown to differ from the
assigned amount for that land use catagory by 200 or
more, the number of -assigned P.EU's f
be adjusted by multiplyingb -or that parcel shall
unit runoff to the standard unit runoff. the calculated
C. A parcels storm water drainage fee shall be subject to
increases as well as decreases by this procedure.
d. Because single family and duplex fees are not based u_con
actual parcel acreage, no adjustments for unit runoff dif-
ferences will be made for those land uses.
(3) Procedure for Calcualtion of Credits for Wet Ponds
A parcel may be credited for up tQ fifty
)cent othe
storm water drainage fee for onsite measures whicharr
eownedand
main-tained by the applicant which effectively reduce the outflow of
sediment/nutrients from the site. Creait percentage cnall b- teased
on one-half of the actual percentage of seaiment removal efficiency,
as determinea ny the following procedure, rounded to the nearest 5,;
except that no credit will be given for sediment removal efficiencies
of less than 20%.
A. Calculation of Credits for Wet Ponds
a. Determine total site acreage and percent of site that
has an ir,.proved or impervious surface.
b. Calculate the annual depth of runoff from the following
ecuation:
Dr = P(.75 Im+,15)-5.234.4(.25-.1875 Im)-597
Where Dr = annual depth of runoff in inches.
Im =percent of site i.- eLti-ices area, evnressed as a dec=al.
P = annual depth of precipitation = 29 inches.
C- Calculate annual volLune of runo-cf in acre-feet:
vannual = site acreage x Dr/ 12
d. Determine pond capacity below outlet elevation in acre-feet.
e. Calculatepcapacity inflow ratio (CIR), where:
CIR - onain ca ac-ty / V
annual
f. Read sediment removal efficiency from following graph:
.,o
so
z �o
2
_W
U_
W
W
W
J
0 50
W
0L
�O
F�
2
W 70
D
W 20
H
w
0
0.001 Q. CO2 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 as 4.0 20 SA 10
BRUNETS TRAP EFFICIENCY CURVE
g. Credit = % sediment re. -oval efficiency,/2 x stez drainace
(4) Credits for Storm Water Detention:
A parcel may be credited for up to 25% of the storm water drain-
age fee for onsite measures which limit storm water outflow rates
from the site in accordance with the following procedure:
a. _' 0 s Credit for ":aresis iUch limit seat' out'lc:w mates durina
a 5 -year rainfall event to predevelopment rates. r
b. Additional 150- credit for parcels which li-:it pear outflow
rates during a 100 -year rainfall event to predevelopment
rates.
(Based on the rational method of runoff analysis. Predeveloc
ment condition shall be considered to '-ave a rational "C" val
of 0.2. Time of concentration shall be no shorter than 30 rd
c. No detention credits will be given for parcels which do not
limit 5 -year event outflow rates to prede:velopment levels.
(5) Credits Shown in (3) and (4) Above I-iav be Cumulat_•;e.
(6) Periodic Inspection and Credit Adjustments.
Public Works Director reserves the right to ins=ect periodically
all storm drainage control facilities to ascertain that they are operas
inn properly. If such a system, due to improper maintenance or other
reason, -fails to detain or cleanse storm water runoff in an effective
manner, the director may eliminate or reduce water cuali`. or detentio;
credits to an aczrcpriat.e level. Any such facilif; shall not be eli-
gible to apply for storm drainage fee adjustments for a neriod of 12
r..onths follewing any credit adjustment. Credit adjust.ments shall not
be made retroactively.
.he issuance of any building permit or other action :which changes or is
tensifies an existing land use shall be cause for 'an adjustment of sto:
water drainage fees to an appropriate level.
AU FORITY
Section No. 74 of the Roseville Cit•, Code.
PUBLIC WORKS PROCEDURE
ST0R,%1 DRAI\AGE CREDITS
March 27, 1954
BACKGPOU\D
In January of 1984, the Roseville Council adopted a storm drainage utility, together
with city policy allowing for adjustments or credits to storm drainage fees. The
following procedure shall be used to calculate these credits to assure consistant
application to all situ ations.
CREDITS
A. LAND USE INTE`7SITY CREDITS
1. Criteria: When unit runoff generated by a parcel differs from the assign(
amount by more than -200-, parcel drainage fee is to be adjusted to reflect
actual runoff.
2. Required information by applicant:
a) Complete site plan.
b) Site area and percentage of "improved" surface.
3.. Calculate Procedure:
a) Calculate unit runoff by SCSS method; using actual percent improved
surface, 2" rainfall, Soil Group "B", Anticedent Moisture Condition
b). Compare with "Standard" Unit Runoff.
Land Use "Standard" 2" Runoff
Single family .24"
Cemeteries F golf courses .091,
Developed parks .181,
Schools & community centers .301,
Multiple & churches .56"
Commercial/industrial 1.24"
c) If calculated unit runoff differs from standard by 200 or more, ad-
just parcels REU value by ratio of actual unit runoff to standard
unit runoff. •-
4. Exceptions:
a) No adiustments to single family parcels, as their fees do not deper
on lot size or intensity.
b) For parcels with drainage e#sements, reduce parcel size to non -ease
nent area, then calculate unit runoff.
B. Rate of Discharge Credits
1. Criteria-- When peak runoff from site is limited to pre -development level
by on-site facilities owned and maintained by property owner, up to 250
_,reduction in drainage fee can be granted.
2. Required information by applicant:
a) Complete site plan.
b) Area of site draining to each outlet point.
e) o improved surface draining to each outlet point.
u
d) Specific details about outlet facility(s).
e) Calculation of peak outflow rate for 5 -year and 100 -year design rai
fall, using modified rational method with tc of 30 min. or more.
3. Calculation Procedure.
A) Divide site into areas which drain to each drainage outlet.
b) Select design rainfall.
c) Route rainfall through pond using modified rational r•eth od.
choose tc at least 30 min., and use "C"" value .:r= Rossnillers
Equation Graph, Determine peak outflow rate by summing all areas.
d) Check other rainfall events to determine "worst" case.
e) Calculate pre -development rates for parcel using "C"=.20 and assnm
ing no on-site retention.
f If peak S -year outflow less than predevelopment--l0" credit,
. If peak 100 -year outflow less than predevelopment--additional 15
-credit.
4, Exceptions, Special Cases.
a) Off-site water drains to outlet --owner has right -to drain this wat,
through his site without detention. Grant credits if he provides
sufficient control for his portion of the total flow. (This will
require applicant,to provide iniormation about watershed beyond hi:
parcel).
b) Outlet facility owned by city or others --\o Credits.(See Criteria
c) Shared Ponding Situation: All ponds have an outlet. If outlet is
on another's land, no credits (as in b) above), except if the Pon:
tseevelcino manly below outlet, (requires historic docLLnentation).
overrlow occurs in a 5 -year event, parcel gets 10
credit. If no overflow occurs in 100 -year event, additional 15 c:
C. {Yater Quality Credits (
1. Criteria:hben a parcel provides on-site treatment facilities which funct
to�:
a the quality of runoff exiting the site, UP to 500 of the drains,
fee may be credited depending of treatment effectiveness.
2. Required information by applicant:
a) Ilhen treatment facility is a "wet" pond.
(1) Area of site draining to pond and percent impervious.
(2) Volume of pond below outlet elevation.
b) When treatment facility not a pond, applicant to furnish sufficient
documentation to ascertain the effectiveness of the facility in remo;
suspended solids.
3. Calculation procedure for wet ponds:
a) Divide site into areas draining to each outlet or facility,
b) Calculate the average annual runoff for each area using
the following equations:
.Sflr
` Dr=P (.75 Im + .15) -5.234 (.25-.1575 In)
where Dr=annual runoff depth
P=annual rainfall = 29 inches
Im=o 0. improved, expressed as a decir-al.
c) Calculate annual runoff volume (V annual
= Dr
V x area acreage.
d) Calculate or verify pond volur..e in acre-feet below outlet elevation.`
e) Calculate, capacity -inflow ration (CIC)
CIR=pond volume/V
annual
f) Read sediment removal efficiency from Brune's Trap Efficiency Curve.
(See policy).
"
1, _�_
13
g) Calculate total site efficiency by proportioning the efficiency of
each area, and adding together.
h) Calculate credit:
Credit=site efficiency/2 x RGU value x current rate,
.4. Exceptions and special cases.
a) Off-site water drains to treatment area --
Ignore effects of off-site water in calculating pond efficiency.
b) Parcel shares ponding facility.
If parcel has water normally ponded on site, calculate volume of
pond on that site below outfall. Then calculate credit per normal
procedure..
D. Other Credits
Where, in the opinion of the staff, the above procedures do not result in anapprc
priate storm drainage charge, the Public Works Director has the authority to make
Adjustments consistant with the intent of the storm drainage utility.
AUTi O R I TY
Drainage, Chapter 74, Storm Water Drainage Utility, adopted January, 1984.
City Policy, e d o a a :,
adopted January, 1984. . zz r„, -
-3-
STOP -%I WATER UTILITY
TYPICAL IMPERVIOUS
I. RESIDENTIAL: Typical lot and house
Impervious: House 1690
Drive 900
Patio, Deck,
sidewalks 300
2,890
Total area: -11,475
$ Imp.= 2890/11,475 = 25.18%
25%
II. MULTIPLE FAMILY
III. CO:•LtiIERCIAL
E1 Tbrito
Rosedale Tbwers
M & M Office
Lexington Plaza
Roseville Siop. Ctr.
Eu_-opean Health Spa
Red Lcbster
I era
Lot Area
Location
sa. _t.
Roseville Estates 2735-2855 Rice
988,000
PwamSey Square 2710 Co. Rd. C
422,000
Westwood -Village III 395-477 m.Rd.0
220,000
405 Terrace Dr.
45,900
1.370 Terrace Dr.
137,000
1714 Marion St.
63,800
175 Iarpenteur
54,000
2220 Co. Rd. B
425,000=
III. CO:•LtiIERCIAL
E1 Tbrito
Rosedale Tbwers
M & M Office
Lexington Plaza
Roseville Siop. Ctr.
Eu_-opean Health Spa
Red Lcbster
I era
%
II,- rcrred
%
438,000
440L
223,000
53%
110,000
50%
23,500
62%
69,000
51%
44,000
69%
27,700
51%
201,000=
47%
Lean =
53% _ .
Location
Lot area
II,- rcrred
%
Acres
Area
In--?rm-ed
1925 W. Perireter
1.43
.25
83%
1700 17. 1111. 36
4.62
4.12
89
1611 Co. Rd. B
2.38
2.03
10
1700± Lexing`cn
6.54
6.54
100
1150± Iar
enteur
4.96
4.75
96
2525 Snelling
1.87
1.5
80
2330 Prior Ave.
1.85
1..53
33
85.8 =
:1Z
IV. INDUSTRI.IAL
SCHOOLS, LIBRARY & MISC. PUBLIC
Fairview Sr. Ctr. 1910 Fairview 15.8
916 VoTec Max. Elem.) 2151 N. Lexington 8.54
Parkview Jr. III Co. Rd. B & Lamle 26.8
Group 1•7 Uk Mmsso) Victoria & Woodhill 7.55
U.S. At-ry (Lk -,',]cCar ron) 211 9M. McCarron 9.0
NM Conten Scool (R.ieeder) 2800 E.Snelling Rd. 13.26
Central Park Elem. 535 Co. Pd. B-2 9.51
Ramsey Hi School 1250 Cb.Rd. B-2 36.71
GOVERN'44ENT BUILDINGS
Ramsey Co,-hty Library Co. Rd. B & Hamlin
Fmseville Civic Canter 2660 Civic Ctr.Dr. 19.49
(Hall, arena, garage, ; ec) (Less roar:)
CHURCHES
No. Hgts. Lutheran
Roseville Commant
Advent Luti:eran
St. Ciristc_=he_'' 12nlscoo.
Prince of Deace
King of Tangs
Rosetc7wn Lutheran
2701 Rice (w/school)
11.5
NH COMM "C"& Ia mine
Area
F..&mline & Jos. Rd.
Location
Acres
Garrett Freightlire
2845
Cleveland
14.3
Nielson Warehouse
2281
Co. Rd. C
6.65
Warehouse
1975
Co. Rd-. B2
4.42
Warehouse
2250
Terminal
3.32
Truck Terminal
1717
Co. Rd. C
11.3
SCHOOLS, LIBRARY & MISC. PUBLIC
Fairview Sr. Ctr. 1910 Fairview 15.8
916 VoTec Max. Elem.) 2151 N. Lexington 8.54
Parkview Jr. III Co. Rd. B & Lamle 26.8
Group 1•7 Uk Mmsso) Victoria & Woodhill 7.55
U.S. At-ry (Lk -,',]cCar ron) 211 9M. McCarron 9.0
NM Conten Scool (R.ieeder) 2800 E.Snelling Rd. 13.26
Central Park Elem. 535 Co. Pd. B-2 9.51
Ramsey Hi School 1250 Cb.Rd. B-2 36.71
GOVERN'44ENT BUILDINGS
Ramsey Co,-hty Library Co. Rd. B & Hamlin
Fmseville Civic Canter 2660 Civic Ctr.Dr. 19.49
(Hall, arena, garage, ; ec) (Less roar:)
CHURCHES
No. Hgts. Lutheran
Roseville Commant
Advent Luti:eran
St. Ciristc_=he_'' 12nlscoo.
Prince of Deace
King of Tangs
Rosetc7wn Lutheran
2701 Rice (w/school)
11.5
NH COMM "C"& Ia mine
2.1
F..&mline & Jos. Rd.
5.0
2300 Ilamline
4.43
2561 Victoria
5.3
Dale & TH. 36
5.0
1946 Fe=Ax)od
3.33
86% = 85%
5.6
30%
Area
T---.r-.-ed
12.5
87%
5.4
81
3.78
86
2.92
88
10.2
90
86% = 85%
5.6
30%
2.3
27
5.7
21
2.4
32
2.15
24
2.5
19
3.17
33.3
13.1
36
30 a
65's
12.5
- .85 60
Il �'
62.5$ 60%
5.51
481-
801.4
1.4
67
2.3
46
2.5
56
2.0
38
1.2
24
2.5
75
5 = 50$
PARKS Developed*
°
J cr--- Licn
Axeea
�
,.c.�=y. r�
;�es
Al --a ;',c.
i� r
Bruce Russell
1350 Tbodhill Dr.
4.39
0.7
16%
Autumn Grove
Hamlin & Lydia
6.65
0.85
13
McCarrons Beach
?L�ons Tk. (Rice)
10.8=
1.9
17
Sand Castle
3060 Old Hwy 8
2.={
0.54
22
RQsebrook
2575 Snelling (& "C")
8.25
0.9
11
15.83 = 15%
C-MN7TM= . GCT -t" CCG -r S, -S
Cedaxi'.oLa :cpl. Golf
2323 Flamline (TIz.36)
25.8
0.75
3%
Midland Hills Golf
2001 Fulham
160.93
3:5
2
ibselawn Cmetary
Larp. & Victoria
75.0
5.0
6
4
STORM WATER UTILITY
RUNOFF FACTORS
.7CS.
S r "
St=mnn Water Catagory Tyne al
"S " Rain
Land Use 2" Rain Factor
Im�,erv�aus (Soil 'B") Rwnoff (Iced)
Pesidential 25% 70 .24
Multiple 50 80
.56
G r-mr-rcial 85 92 1.24
In lustrial 85 92 1.24
Schools 30 72 .30
Churct,.es/Govt 50 80 .56
Developed Parks is
67 .18
Omretaries, Golf C. 4 62 .09
* Utiple of -typical residential rumofj-
1
2.5
5
5
1.25
2.5
.75
.25
3772c
,gym
11-30-88
CITY OF BELLEVUE, WASHINGTON
ORDINANCE N0. 3980
AN ORDINANCE increasing storm and surface water
drainage charges for the Storm and Surface Water
Utility of the City of Bellevue; and amending
Section 4 of Ordinance No. 2429, as amended.
WHEREAS, Section 4 of -Ordinance No. 2429, as amended, requires that
the rates and charges established therein be reevaluated no later than
five years from March 1,-1982; and
WHEREAS, the Storm and Surface Water Utility, with the advice and
assistance of a rate consultant, has reviewed the financial condition of
the Utility and has reviewed the rates and charges provided by Ordinance
No. 2429, as amended, and the policies upon which said rates and charges
were established; and
WHEREAS, the rate consultant and the Utility have determined and
recommend that the rates and charges of the Utility be modified to
provide for a more equitable distribution of said rates and charges;
that revenues available to the Utility be increased; and that certain
rate policies with respect thereto be adopted; and
WHEREAS, additional revenues for the Utility are necessary to fund
the 1989-1993 Utility CIP; maintain adequate reserves; and to provide
for increased operations and maintenance costs resulting from CIP
construction, plat dedications, annexations and requirements of the
National Urban Stormwater Permit; and
WHEREAS, a public hearing was held on December 5, 1988, with regard
to the budget of the City of Bellevue for 1989; and
WHEREAS, the Storm and Surface Water Advisory Commission has
reviewed the proposed modifications to the Utility's rates and charges
and on November 3, 1988, recommended adoption of said modifications;
now, therefore,
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BELLEMUE, WASHINGTON, DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 4 of Ordinance No. 2429 as amended by Section 2
of Ordinance No. 2577 and as further amended by Section 1 of Ordinance
No. 3080 and Section 1 of Ordinance No. 3688 is further amended to read
as follows:
Section 4. There is hereby levied upon all real property
within the City of Bellevue which contributes drainage water to or
which benefits from the function of the Storm and Surface Water
3772c
11-30-88
0
Utility of the City of Bellevue, and there shall be collected from
the owners thereof, monthly service charges based on the square
footage of the properties and on the appropriate intensity of
development classification(s) of such properties, such that for
each 2,000 square feet of area or increments thereof, the property
shall be charged an amount per month as follows:
Light Moderate Heavy Very Heavy
Wetland Undeveloped Develonnt Develogment Development Devel opment
$0.00 $0.15 $0.85 $1.06 $1.59 $2.13
and each account shall be charged an additional customer charge in
the amount of $0.93 per month, and there shall be collected from
the owners of undeveloped properties which become developed a
"late -comer" facilities' charge of $11.87 per equivalent billing
unit per year from March 1, 1982 to date of development, pro -rated
` on a monthly basis. An equivalent billing unit shall be defined as
the number of square feet of property divided by 2,000 square feet
times the runoff coefficient associated with the newly developed
property's intensity of development classification. The runoff
coefficient for the following development classifications are
defined as follows: Wetland: 0.00; Undeveloped: 0.25; Light
Development: 0.4; Moderate Development: 0.5; Heavy Development:
0.75; Very Heavy Development: 1.00.
The rates and charges established herein shall be reevaluated no
later than five years from September 1, 1986.
Section 2. The revised monthly service charges and monthly
customer charge established in Section 1 of this ordinance shall take
effect on January 1, 1989.
-2-
ORDINANCE NO. 1985-9
AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING A STORM DRAINAGE
UTILITY, AND LEVYING JUST AND EQUITABLE
CHARGES UPON STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEM USERS.
WHEREAS, the growing drainage problems brought about by
increasing levels of development within the city have had a
direct effect on the city's storm drainage system and shown the
need not only for planning, design, construction and
maintenance of existing and future contributing storm drainage
systems, but also for measures to lessen the demand of such
develoopment upon such systems; and
WHEREAS, by Ordinance No. 1979-16 passed May 7, 197,9, the
City Council of Wooster created a new Chapter 907 of the
Codified Ordinances of the City of Wooster entitled Erosion and
Storm Water Runoff Controls, for the purpose of controlling
erosion and storm water runoff and thereby reducing -the adve.rse
impact on adjacent or downstream property; and
WHEREAS, the Engineering Division of the City of Wooster
has prepared a priority list of storm sewers and drainage
facilities dated August, 1981 which identifies needed storm
drainage projects totaling $13.6 million; and
WHEREAS, the costs of handling storm water problems should
be charged to those properties which contribute to storm water
problems and that impervious area of the property is an
appropriate measure of storm water contributions from property.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF WOOSTER, STATE OF OHIO:
SECTION 1. Pursuant to the general laws of the State of
Ohio and the powers granted in the Charter of the City of
Wooster, the Council of said city does hereby declare its
intention to acquire, own, construct, equip, operate and
maintain within the city limits of the City of Wooster, Ohio,
open drainageways, underground storm drains, equipment and
appurtenances necessary, useful, or convenient for a complete
storm drainage system; and also including maintenance,
extension and reconstruction of the present storm drainage
system of said city; to minimize by suitable means said
system's contribution to flooding; and to seek the cooperation
of other neighboring jurisdictions in minimizing the
contribution of all such system, and other sources of
accelerated run off to said flooding.
(a) The improvement of both public and private storm
drainage facilities through or immediately adjacent to a new
development shall remain the responsibility of the developer.
2
P qk
Said improvements shall comply with policies and standards
® outlined in Chapter 907 of the City's Codified Ordinance.
. (b) No portion of this ordinance or statement herein or
4 subsequent council interpretation policies shall relieve the
property owner of assessments levied against their property for
r public facility improvememt projects, except as outlined in
Section 9
(e) It is the policy of the city to participate in
improvements to storm drainage facilities when authorized by
the City Council. To be considered for approval by Council a
I facility must:
(1) be either a new public facility or be a
rehabilitation/replacement of existing
ti public facilities.
(2) be a major benefit to the community.
6
(d) The city shall maintain all public storm drainage
facilities located within city owned land, public right-of-way,
and public easements. Public facilities include but are not
limited to:
i
(1) open drainageways owned by the City or
where the City has public drairrage easements;
(2) a piped drainage system and its related
appurtenances which has been designed and
constructed expressly for use by the general
public;
(3) bridges on public streets;
�$ (4) roadside drainage ditches within the public
right-of-way along unimproved streets;
(5) flood control facilities, (levees, dikes,
overflow channels, detention basins,
e groundwater recharging basins, etc.) that
p have been designed and constructed expressly
for use by the general public.
r,
u
na ,
,C
(e) Facilities not qualifying as public facilities
y include but are not limited to:
{p (1) private parking lot storm drains;
(2) roof, footing, and area drains;
'w x (3) drains not designed and constructed for
use by the general public;
(4) open drainage swales or ditches on private
�d property for which no public easement of
record has been granted.
(5) access drive culverts.
SECTION 2. The Director of Administration shall be ex
officio administrator of the City storm drainage utility, ;and
w
3
steal; be authorized to develop and adopt policies, standards
and financial incentives to promote, regulate and administer
the City's storm drainage utility.
SECTION 3. There is hereby levied and imposed upon all
premises which have been improved within the City of Wooster
just and equitable charges for storm drainage service or
subsequent service maintenance, operation and extension; and to
establish a -Storm Drainage Fund for the foregoing purposes.
SECTION 4. That the said charges shall be collected with
,.� the monthly water bill of water users, billed with sanitary
sewer for those connected to sewer alone or billed alone as
storm drainage charge for those users not connected to and/or
not charged for city water and/or sanitary sewer.
SECTION 5. Such charges shall be paid monthly by those
liable therefore and placed in a Storm Drainage Fund into which
all of said charges so collected shall be deposited and kept as
a fund to be used only for the purposes stated herein.
SECTION 6. The City Council finds that property is
furnished service in proportion to the amount of the property's
impervious surface. The basic unit of service is 3,050 sq. ft.
of impervious surface applicable to all conventionally
developed residential properties in R-1 zoning districts.
Sixty percent (60%) of one basic service unit is the equivalent
service unit for one and two family residential properties in
R-2, 3, 4, and 5 and non-residential zoning districts. All
other properties shall be furnished service equivalent to
multiples of basic service units of 3,050 sq. ft. of impervious
surface as calculated for individual properties by the City
Engineer's office.
SECTION 7. Rates shall be maintained and set by action of
the City Council of the City of Wooster. In no year shall the
operating fund of the drainage utility show a loss.
SECTION 8. The established rates may be reduced for a
property, other than conventionally developed one and two
family, where approved runoffs control measures have been
implemented. Review and analysis of these measures shall be
handled on an individual case basis by the City Engineer,
according to established policies and standards. Maximum rate
reduction shall be 50% of the established rate. Any person
aggrieved by a decision of the City Engineer under this section
may appeal such decision to the Court of Common Pleas under
Ohio R. C. Chapter 2506.
' SECTION 9. The owner of any property subject to a charge
provided herein shall pay the same, when due, to the City of
Wooster. If any charges due hereunder shall not be paid when
due, the Director of Law shall collect them by actions at law
in the name of the City of Wooster. Properties which have been
i
a
4
assessed for storm drainage improvements as part of the East
University Street Storm Sewer Project shall receive credit
toward said utility charges equal to the total amount paid or
being paid, including any interest, for the East University
Street Storm Sewer Assessment and shall not be subject to a
user charge until such credit is used up, thereby, assuring that
all properties in the City will be equitably treated with
respect to storm drainage project financing..
SECTION 10. If any provision of a section of this
Ordinance or the application thereof to any person or
circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect
the other provisions or applications of the section or related
sections which can -be given effect without the invalid
provisions or application and to this end the provisions are
severable.
SECTION 11. This Ordinance shall take effect and be in
full force and effect from and after the earliest date allowed
by law.
Passed: �'� , 1985
President of Council
11 * Mro . �► .
f ,,
90!
Approved:—, 3.._ 1 1985.
Mayor
a
r°
Introduced by: Jon Ulbright
ORDINANCE 1985-5 y
AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING RATES FOR
THE STORM DRAINAGE UTILITY, AND I
DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.
WHEREAS, the Council of the City of Wooster, State of Ohio,
on March 18, 1985, passed an Ordinance No. 1985-8, establishing
a Storm Drainage Utility; and
WHEREAS, as of January 1, 1986, this Ordinance will be
implemented, "and rates have to be established, as provided for i
Section 7 of the above mentioned Ordinance.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
WOOSTER, OHIO, STATE OF OHIO:
q
SECTION 1. That the rate for residential properties in a f
R-1 district, which is based on a unit of service of 3,050 sq -ft;
shall be $2.90 per month. All other residentially zoned dis-
tricts will be billed at 60% of one basic service unit, or $1.741
per month. All other properties shall be billed at multiples of
basic service units of 3,050 sq. ft. per month.
SECTION 2. This Ordinance is hereby declared to be an
emergency measure necessary to the immediate health, safety and
welfare of the Citizens of said City; and for the further reason!
that it is necepsary to pass this Ordinance in order to implement
the collection of these funds on January 1, 1986; wherefore, this
Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its
passage and approval by the Mayor.
Passed:���� 1985
Wires!en *o -;C ounca T---
Attest:
1 0ou c"
Approved: , 1985
ayor
0
Introduced by: Chuck Wheatley
APPENDIX B
t rains.
Why do
Roseville plans to use a "new" technique to pay��
for the costs of managing storm water runoff —
— a Storm Drainage Utility. This leaflet is prepared
f\\
to introduce you to this new utility and answer your question's.
Questions?.7.7 & Answers!1T
* & 00
we have a storm drainage system?
Before people settled in Rose-
ville, the natural state of the land
was rolling prairie covered with
grass and trees. When it rained, the
water soaked into the ground or
flowed naturally to the rivers and
streams. When people came to
Roseville, they built homes, stores,
offices, churches, and paved the
land with streets, parking lots, and
driveways. Now, when it rains, the
ground cannot absorb the water as
easily, and more water flows off.
As the development of the land
continued, it became increasingly
Why is a utility needed?
Recent State legislation now re-
quires Rosmille to tai:e grrater and
costlier actions to protect water
quality in our community than
ever before. These actions will
include forming two new water
management organizations and
developing regional and local plans
to identify problems.
Today, storm water costs are
paid for using general tax money
--property taxes. These newcosts,.
when combined with the nearly
5200,000 Roseville must spend for
ongoing storm drainage main-
tenance each year, represents a
Mawr expenditure of tax money.,
tRoseville must find a way to meet
'these rising costs in a fair and
equitable manner. without adding
additional burden to the property
tax rolls.
important to control the storm
water. Storm drainage facilities
had to be built, maintained and
renewed in order to:
• PROTECT PEOPLE
• PROTECT PROPERTY
• REDUCE INSURANCE RISKS
• IMPROVE PROPERTY
VALUES
• ENHANC? THE
ENVIRONMENT
• PROVIDE FOR SAFE
TRAFFIC FLOW
To control storm waters and
receive these benefits, there is a
cost. The proposed storm drainage
utility will spread these costs to
those who "create" the storm
water runoff.
What is a storm
drainage utility?
A storm drainage utility is
similar to the familiar sanitary
sewer utility. The fee is based on
the amount o1 u-ster that is discharged
into the system. For instance, a
parking lot creates more runoff
than a grass area the same size. so
it pays a higher rate. Similarly,
a large parcel creates more runoff
than a small parcel, so it too pays a
higher amount. In this way, the
citizens of Roseville will pay for
the management of storm water in
proportion to the amount of water
they `rontribute". not on the value of
their property.
What's my share of the costs?
The expected.quarterly fees in 1984 to various types of properties are
shown below:
PROPERTY TYPE QUARTERLY RATES
Single Family Homes and Duplexes .. „ ... " . „ ,,, , , , , , , , , , , $4.351iof
Cemeteries and Golf -Courses . ........ . .. . .. . . . . $3.251acre
Parks and Parking Lots .. ........... . . . . 59.751acre
Schools and Community Centers ................ S16.25/acre
Multiple Family Dwellings and Churches . , " . , „ ..532.501acre
Cum mercialllndustnal ............................... 565.001acre
Your storm drainage fee will be
included on the same water and
sewer bill you receive each quarter.
Also, your fee can be reduced if you
can demonstrate that your pro-
perty has on site facilities which
improve water quality or reduce its
outflow rate.
What portion
of the costs
are paid
by single family
properties?
Currently, nearly fifty percent
of the citywide costs of managing
storm water are received through
property taxes to single family
homeowners. Under a storm drain-
age utility, the overall single family
share is reduced to about twenty-
five percent. That means the single
family share of storm water costs is
cut in half with a utility.
Other more intensively deve-
loped properties will assume an
increased share of these costs due
to the greater share of runoff they
create. Also, an additional ten per-
cent of total costs will now be paid
by tax exempt properties„ who
usually pay no property taxes.
How will my
money be used?
Roseville
munitY, And Planning for the
future as well as the present is
. «.
beve-
loped and keptto date to
determine- 0
• Where changes or repairs to existing
facilities need to be made.
• Where and when future facilities
will be needed.
• What should be done to protect the
gstality of water in our lakes and
streams.
1) Money., to op..
stormrate
and maintain the Present storm
draina
rtion of
the be
• Enhance wetlands to clean storm
water and retard flows
• Maintain existing storm facilities
so they will operate p►operiv for a
longer period of time.
• Replace existing stgrm facilities that
hare become unusable r: er the years,
due to the natural deterioration
process.
Sweep streets and pick up leaves.
so this material does not enter the
system„
'ro It
I want more information!
City of Roseville
2600 Civic Center Drive
Roseville, Minnesota 55113
Bulk
Rate
PAID
St. Paul, Mir
Permit 243'
APPENDIX C
Village of Mount Prospect
Storm Water User Fee Study
6 ec:tion
Number
1
Impervious Areas
Of Residential Lots
2 3 4
5
Average
SE -24
3,200
3,150
2,700
3,335
3,670
3,211
SW -24
3,225
3,450
3,575
4,300
3,525
3,615
NE -25
2,700
3,180
2,750
3,500
N/A
3,033
NW -25
3,325
2,850
3,400
33075
3,020
3,134
SE -25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
SW -25
3,400
2,875
2,450
2,840
2,925
2,898
NE -26
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
NW -26
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
SE -26
3,400
3,300
2,750
4,950
2,875
3,455
SW -26
3,300
3,550
3,850
3,400
2,800
3,380
NE -27
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
MW -27
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
SE -27
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
SW -27
3,425
3,980
4,385
3,575
4,125
3,898
NE -33
3,150
3,930
3,000
2,700
3,075
3,171
NW -33
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
SE -33
2,900
3,700
3,300
3,900
N/A
3,450
SW -33
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
NE -34
2,225
2,225
4,175
3,750
2,300
2,935
NW -34
2,525
3,025
3,600
3,175
3,325
3,130
SE -34
2,500
2,850
2,600
3,050
2,975
2,795
SW -34
3,450
2,900
3,225
3,050
3,500
3,225
NE -35
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
NW -35
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
SE -35
3,300
3,850
3,950
3,550
3,350
3,600
SW -35
3,225
3,250
3,675
N/A
N/A
3,383
NE -36
2,675
3,650
3,700
3,075
2,400
3,100
NW -36
4,250
4,000
2,700
3,150
N/A
3,525
SE -36
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
SW -36
3,600
3,450
3,300
N/A
N/A
3,450
NE -10
2,950
3,050
2,150
3,500
N/A
2,913
NW -10
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
CJ
SE -10
3,900
3,525
3,125
3,600
3,200
3,470
SW -10
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
NE -11
31100
2,950
2,500
2,400
2,200
2,630
NW -11
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
SE -11
3,475
3,450
3,200
2,750
2,575
3,090
SW -11
3,850
3,300
4,375
N/A
N/A
3,842
m Section
1
2
3
4
5
Average
NE -12
1,800
3,300
2,700
2,400
2,150
2,470
NW -12
3,350
3,325
2,550
2,200
2,525
2,790
5E-12
2,600
2,350
2,375
2,400
2,600
2,465
SW -12
1,750
2,250
2,350
2,100
3,700
2,430
NE -15
2,925
3,175
3,450
2,950
N/A
3,125
5E-15
3,200
3,175
3,250
3,150
N/A
2,555
NE -14
2,950
3,450
3,150
2,550
2,700
2,960
NW -14
4,000
3,300
3,950
3,325
3,100
3,535
5E-14
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
SW -14
2,800
2,750
3,000
3,050
1,900
2,700
NE -13
3,550
4,200
3,625
3,325
3,175
3,575
NW -13
2,400
2,600
3,400
3,450
2,650
2,900
NE -22
3,650
3,600
3,575
N/A
N/A
3,608
5E-22
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
NE -23
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
NW -23
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
5E-23
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
SW -23
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
Average
For All Sections
3,148
Nuber Of
Entries
166
Maximum
4,950
Minimum
1,750
Standard
Deviation
556
Variance
308,953
Root Mean Square
3,197
NOTE: Areas are given in square feet
APPENDIX D
APPENDIX D
STORMWATER CHARGES
CURRENT DATA FOR 31 COMMUNITIES
Typical
` Single Family
Residential
Charge
44,000
Montpelier, OH
3.00
20,000
Wooster', OH
2.90
30,000
Auburn, WA
3.50.1/
31,000
Kent, WA
2.50
34,400
Renton, WA
2.50
36,000
Roseville, MN
1.44
36,000
Port Orange, FL
2.50
37,000
Dunedin, FL
3.00
42,000
Corvallis, OR
2.15-1/
45,000
Medford, OR
2.95
52,000
Clark County, WA
1.25.1/
65,000
Great Falls, MT
3.25
80,000
Bellvue, WA
7.29
80,000
Ft. Collins, CO
2.50
85,000
Billings, MT
1.74
90,000
Boulder, CO
4.03
90,000
Bloomington, MN
2.36
108,000
Ann Arbor, MI
2.03
130,000
Tallahassee, FL
2.52
150,000
Orlando, FL
3.00
150,000
Everett, WA
1.83
160,000
Tacoma, WA
2.30
220,000
Aurora, CO
2.65
385,000
Cincinnati, OH
1.28
400,000
Portland, OR
3.45.1/
400,000
Tulsa, OK
2.00
450,000
Austin, TX
1.30
500,000
Denver, CO
1.43
685,000
Louisville, KY
1.75.1/
N/A
Seattle, WA
2.64
Proposed:
290,000 Mobile, AL 3.00
1/ Rate under review
Village of Mount Prospect
Mount Prospect, Illinois
TO:
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
John Fulton Dixon, Village Manager
David C. Jepson, Finance Director
November 20, 1990
Budget Projections for the 1990/91 Fiscal Year
During the past several weeks, each line item in the 1990/91 budget has been
reviewed with the goal of developing projections of total revenues and
expenditures for the budget year. Using this and other available information,
estimates have been made of the expected revenues and expenditures by fund and
the fund balances that should be available to start the next fiscal year. The
results are reported in four attached schedules: 1) Estimated Revenues by Fund;
2) Estimated Expenditures by Fund; 3) Estimated Available Fund Balances and 4)
Estimated Revenues and Expenditures of the General Fund. Schedules 1 and 2 are
organized by fund and contain the actual 1989/90 fiscal year totals, 1990/91
budget amounts, 12 month estimated amounts for 1990/91, and the expected increase
or decrease from the original budget. Schedule 3 contains the actual available
fund balances as of April 30, 1990, the estimated revenues and expenditures for
the 1990/91 fiscal year from Schedules 1 and 2 and the estimated fund balances
as of April 30, 1991.
The fourth schedule shows specific information for the General Fund and includes
supplementary pages which explain significant increases or decreases. A
discussion of some of the more noteworthy information in the attached schedules
follows:
Schedule 1 - Estimated Revenues By Fund
Total Village revenues, net of interfund transfers, for the 1990/91 fiscal year
are expected to be $34,722,610, a total of $5,318,020 less than had been
budgeted. The most significant portion of the decrease is in the Capital
Projects Funds which are expected to be down $4,777,700 due to the deferring of
expected bond issues for flood control and downtown redevelopment purposes.
Other differences are identified below:
General Fund - The decrease of $83, 885 can be attributed primarily to lower
Sales Tax Revenues and lower Permit Fees. However, there are a number of
increases and decreases which are discussed in more detail in the
Explanatory Notes to Schedule 4.
Flood Control Revenue Fund - The 90/91 budget had anticipated user charges
for stormwater control of $305,000. This fee will not be implemented in
the current fiscal year.
John Fulton Dixon
November 20, 1990
Budget Projections for the 1990/91 Fiscal Year
Water and Sewer Fund - Water sales in 90/91 are expected to be
approximately 5% less than in the 89/90 fiscal year resulting in reduced
revenue of $64,000. Additionally, reduced building activity has resulted
in lower water tap revenue and sewer inspections. Reimbursements are also
less than anticipated.
Risk Management Fund - The increase of $76,500 is due to higher
contributions from the Village, employees, retirees and the Library as a
result of higher medical insurance costs.
Capital Improvement Fund - The decrease in the Capital Improvement Fund
is due primarily to a reduction of $70,000 for developer donations.
General Obligation Bonds - Because two bond issues are expected to be
deferred, the expected revenue for current interest payments has been
decreased.
Pension Funds - The proposed 1990 tax levy has been reduced by $50,000 for
both the Police and the Firemen's Pension Funds. The most recent actuarial
reports indicate that the Police Pension Fund is funded at 122.9% of
actuarial requirements and the Firemen's Pension Fund is funded at 133.3%.
Accordingly, the corresponding funding requirements are less than expected.
When the proceeds from the two bond issues and the Flood Control User Charge
revenues are excluded, total estimated revenues are expected to be 99.1% of the
budgeted amount.
Schedule 2 - Estimated Expenditures By Fund
Total Village expenditures, net of interfund transfers, for the fiscal year
ending April 30, 1991 are expected to be $34,883,545, some $5,520,840 less than
had been budgeted. As in the revenue discussion, the greatest portion of the
decrease is in the Capital Projects Funds due to the delay in the Flood Control
Project and the Downtown Redevelopment Project. The reduction in expenditures
for these two projects accounts for $4,690,000 of the overall decrease.
Following is an explanation of other noteworthy increases and decreases:
General Fund - The total decrease of $131,450 is made up of a number of
increases and decreases. The most notable increases are additional
insurance costs of $89,000 and an increase in the General Fund portion of
street reconstruction of $50,000. Decreases will be found in the Melas
Park Project of $85,000, refuse disposal costs of $95,000, and in personal
services of $97,000. Other specific increases and decreases are discussed
in the Explanatory Notes to Schedule 4.
Motor Fuel Tax Fund - The reduction in the MFT Fund of $96,325 is made up
of decreases in street resurfacing and reconstruction of $67,000, a delay
2
John Fulton Dixon
November 20, 1990
Budget Projections for the 1990/91 Fiscal Year
in the Wolf Road Opticom installation, and a reduction in traffic signal
maintenance charges.
Flood Control Revenue Fund - The 90/91 budget had anticipated user charge
revenue of $305,000 which would have been used for payment of interest on
project bonds. The project has been deferred and no revenues or
expenditures will be realized in the 90/91 fiscal year.
Water and Sewer Fund - The decrease in the Water Fund is due to lower
personnel costs of approximately $50,000 and reduced payments to JAWA for
water purchases, operating costs, and fixed costs.
Risk Management Fund - Medical insurance claims and costs are expected to
rise by approximately $80,000.
Motor Equipment Pool - The decrease is due primarily to the elimination
of a tow truck that had been budgeted at $97,500, along with reductions
in other purchases.
Capital Improvement Fund - The reduction in estimated expenditures in this
fund is due to a delay in the Wolf Road Street Light Project ($90,000) and
a lower amount for the repair of Public Buildings of $50,000.
General Obligation Bonds - Interest costs will be lower because of the
deferral of two proposed bond issues.
Pension Funds - The proposed reduction in the 1989 tax levy of $50,000 in
both the Police and Firemen's Pension Funds will result in reduced amounts
set aside for future pension.
When the costs associated with the two deferred bond issues and the Flood Control
Revenue Fund are excluded, total expenditures are expected to be 98.5% of the
budgeted amount.
Schedule 3 - Estimated Available Fund Balances
This is probably the single most important source of information for financial
planning purposes for the next budget year. The schedule contains the available
fund balances as of April 30, 1990, the 1990/91 estimated revenues and
expenditures from Schedules 1 and 2 and the estimated balances that should be
available to start the next fiscal year (April 30, 1991). By knowing the fund
balances that will be available to start the next budget year, a more accurate
and appropriate budget financing plan can be presented.
Following is a summary of some of the more important items of information in this
schedule:
3
John Fulton Dixon
November 20, 1990
Budget Projections for the 1990/91 Fiscal Year
General Fund - It is expected that the fund balance in the General Fund
as of April 30, 1991, exclusive of State Income Surcharge receipts of an
estimated $2,387,249, will be approximately $2,578,000. This balance takes
into consideration the revenues and expenditures summarized in Schedules
1 and 2 and explained more fully in Schedule 4.
I have mentioned on other occasions that 15% of expenditures is the level
of fund balance that should be maintained to assure a strong financial
position. Fifteen percent of current expenditures is $2.68 million. Based
upon this criteria, the fund balance is starting to drop and an effort
should be made to increase it in the 91/92 fiscal year.
Motor Fuel Tax Fund - The balance in the MFT Fund as of April 30, 1991 is
expected to be $520,736, which represents a draw -down of $129,000 from the
start of the year. Based upon the size of the projects financed from this
fund, a balance of at least $400,000 should be maintained. This standard
would allow another draw -down of approximately $100,000 in the next fiscal
year.
Enterprise Funds and Internal Service Fund - The balances listed for the
Water and Sewer Fund, Parking Fund, Risk Management Fund and the Motor
Equipment Pool Fund are not available fund balances but rather the net
working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of these funds.
In these types of funds, the focus of financial planning is not on the fund
balance so much as on the premise that revenues should equal expenditures.
Additionally, unique circumstances of each fund needs to be taken into
consideration in determining the appropriate fund balance. For example,
the net working capital of the Water Fund includes approximately $600,000
in receivables and inventories that will not be liquidated, and is not
available for current expenditures. Also, it is our intention to maintain
a balance in the Risk Management Fund which will enable us to meet future
liability and medical claims.
The balance in the Water and Sewer Fund is at a level which represents
approximately six months cash requirements and this is more than adequate
at this time. However, revenues in the current fiscal year include a one-
time grant of approximately $400,000. If this amount is excluded,
expenditures in the current fiscal year will exceed revenues by $585,000.
Rates were increased on May 1, 1988 and May 1, 1989, but there has not been
an increase in the current year. To maintain a strong financial position
in the Water Fund, I believe rates will need to be increased May 1, 1991
by approximately 10%.
The fund balance in the Risk Management Fund is expected to be $1,095,891
as of April 30, 1991, the same level as at the beginning of the year. With
the increases that have been experienced in insurance claims and the level
of self-insurance the Village is assuming, I believe we should try to
4
John Fulton Dixon
November 20, 1990
Budget Projections for the 1990/91 Fiscal Year
establish a minimum fund balance of $1,250,000 in the Risk Management Fund.
This could"be accomplished over the next 2 to 3 years by funding $100,000
to $150,000 more per year than is actually needed. It is mandatory that
this fund balance be reevaluated and our requirements updated on an annual
basis.
Motor Equipment Pool - This is a new fund to provide the resources for
replacing motor equipment. The operating departments pay an annual lease
fee to this fund and the actual expenditures for vehicles will be made
out of this fund. It is our intention to eventually build up the fund
balance to represent accumulated depreciation on the equipment.
Capital Projects Funds - The fund balance of the Capital Improvement Fund
will be reduced from $716,269 to $419,874 during the current fiscal year.
Previously this fund was used for capital equipment and improvements but
in the future will only fund special projects. The fund balance will vary
in relation to special types of revenue that are received.
The balance in the Downtown Redevelopment Fund will be used for downtown
redevelopment project costs and/or property acquisition.
Debt Service Funds and Pension Funds - These balances are restricted for
future principal and interest payments and employee benefits. The Debt
Service Fund and the Pension Fund'balances are adequate for the current
requirements of these funds. Any excess funds that accumulate will be used
to abate subsequent tax levies.
Total Village balances are expected to decrease approximately $160,000 from
May 1, 1990 to April 30, 1991.
Schedule 4 - Estimated Revenues and Expenditures, General Fund
This report summarizes the revenues by category and expenditures by function in
the General Fund. Total revenues, exclusive of the State Income Tax Surcharge,
are expected to be $17,905,615 and total expenditures are expected to be
$17,858,050 for an excess of revenues over expenditures of $47,565. There are
a number of revenue changes which are explained in the Notes that accompany the
statement. However, it should be pointed out that several revenues that reflect
the local economy are all less than the budgeted amount (Sales Tax, Food and
Beverage Tax, Real Estate Transfer Tax, and Licenses and Permits). Most of the
departmental expenditures are higher than budget because of higher costs for
medical insurance. Additionally, gasoline and diesel fuel are about 25% higher
than had been anticipated. Other changes are pointed out in the Explanatory
Notes.
5
John Fulton Dixon
November 20, 1990
Budget Projections for the 1990/91 Fiscal Year
In conclusion, the attached schedules show total estimated revenues and
expenditures for the current fiscal year along with estimated fund balances that
should be available as of April 30, 1991. The protections are based upon actual
data for the first six months of the year and although they are subject to
change, I believe they are reliable.
The budget as adopted, becomes the fiscal plan of the Village. This plan, as
is the case with other plans, may need to be changed when circumstances change
or when new opportunities become available. Changes within a fund may be made
at the discretion of the Village Manager; however, changes that increase the
amount of any specific fund must be formally approved by a budget amendment.
A schedule of budget amendments to provide for changes during the first six
months of 90/91 has been prepared and will be presented at a December Board
meeting.
DCJ/sm
Attachments
C
VILLAGE OF MOUNT PROSPECT
Estimated Revenues By Fund
For the Fiscal Year Ending April 30, 1991
General Fund I I .(A)
Special Revenue Funds:
Flood Control Revenue Fund
Motor Fuel Tax Fund
Comm. Development Block Grant
IL Municipal Retirement Fund
Totals
Schedule 1
Fiscal Year
89/90 90/91 90/91 Increase or
Actual Budget Estimated <Decrease>
$16,954,847 $17,989,500 $17,905,615 $< 83,885>
$ - $ 305,000 $ - $< 305,000>
1,093,666 1,210,000 1,135,300 < 74,700>
37.4,556 589,725 554,680 < 35,045>
600,402 690,200 684,000 < 6,200>
$ 2,068,624 $ 2,794,925 $ 2,373,980 $< 420,945>
Enterprise Funds:
Water & Sewer Fund $ 6,960,156 $ 6,493,200 $ 6,336,050 $< 157,150>
Parking System Revenue Fund 184,538 174,880 184,380 9,500
Totals $ 7,144,694 $ 6,668,080 $ 6,520,430 $< 147,650>
Internal Service Fund:
Risk Management Fund
$
1,633,150
$
1,831,000
$
1,9Q7,500
$
76,500
Motor Equipment Pool
Benefit Trust #2
-
20,000
593,500
-
601,200
$ 3,583,436
7,700
Totals
$
1,633,150
$
2,424,500
$
2,508,700
$
84,200
Capital Projects Funds:
$< 13,400>
$ 407,000
Capital Improvement Fund
$
633,673
$
607,400
$
518,000
$<
89,400>
Corp. Purposes 1990 Imprv.
-
4,025,000
-
<4,025,000>
Downtown Redevlpt. 1985
48,626
21,000
22,700
1,700
Downtown Redevlpt. 1990
-
1,005,000
340,000
<
665,000>
Totals
$
682,299
$
5,658,400
$
880,700
$<4,777,700>
Debt Service Funds:
General Obligation Bonds
$
1,200,177
$
1,408,425
$
1,133,700
$<
274,725>
Special Service Area Bonds
114,326
92,200
91,350
<
850>
Totals
$
1,314,503
$
1,500,625
$
1,225,050
$<
275,575>
Pension Funds:
Police Pension Fund
$ 1,587,986
$ 1,652,000
$ 1,600,000
$< 52,000>
Firemen's Pension Fund
1,707,190
1,753,000
1,701,535
< 51,465>
Benefit Trust #2
288,260
20,000
20,000
-
Totals
$ 3,583,436
$ 3,425,000
$ 3,321,535
$< 103,465>
Totals - All Funds
$33,381,553
$40,461,030
$34,736,010
$<5,725,020>
Less Interfund Transfers
$< 205,795>
$< 4209400>
$< 13,400>
$ 407,000
Totals - Village Funds $33.175.758 $40 040.630 $34.722,610 $0.318.02D
(A) General Fund totals do not include the State Income Tax Surcharge.
Schedule 2
VILLAGE OF MOUNT PROSPECT
Estimated Expenditures By Fund
For the Fiscal Year Ending April 30, 1991
Totals - All Funds
Less Interfund Transfers
Totals - Village Funds
$33,614,035
$< 205,795>
$33.408,240
$40,824,785
$< 420,400>
$40,4041385
$34,896,945
$< 13,400>
x
$<5,927,840>
$ 407,000
Fiscal Year
89/90
90/91
90/91
Increase or
Actual
Budget
Estimated
<Decrease>
General Fund
$17,221,799
$17,989,500
$179858,050
$<
131,450>
Special Revenue Funds:
Motor Fuel Tax Fund
$
1,170,406
$
13,361,000
$
1,264,675
$<
96,325>
Comm. Development Block Grant
374,557
589,725
554,680
<
35,045>
IL Municipal Retirement Fund
584,886
677,000
668,400
<
8,600>
Flood Control Revenue Fund
-
305,000
-
<
305,000>
Totals
$
2,129,849
$
2,932,725
$
2,487,755
$<
444,970>
Enterprise Funds:
Water & Sewer Fund
$
69634,684
$
6,711,470
$
6,522,870
$<
188,600>
Parking System Revenue Fund
159,808
207,545
229,530
211985
Totals
$
6,794,492
$
69919,015
$
6,752,400
$<
166,615>
Internal Service Fund:
Risk Management Fund
$
1,713,941
$
1,741,000
$
1,907,500
$
1669500
Motor Equipment Pool
-
3939200
262,275
<
130,925>
Totals
$
1,713,941
$
29134,200
$
29169,775
$
35,575
Capital Projects Funds:
Capital Improvement Fund
$
698,430
$
973,080
$
814,395
$<
158,685>
Corp. Purposes 1990 Imprv.
-
4,025,000
-
<49025,000>
Downtown Redevlpt.. 1985
540,644
90,735
22,405
<
68,350>
Downtown Redevlpt. 1990
-
1,005,000
340,000
<
665,000>
Totals
$
19239,074
$
6,0939815
$
1,176,800
$<4,917,015>
Debt Service -Funds:
General Obligation Bonds
$
1,089,160
$
1,238,625
$
19038,725
$<
199,900>
Special Service Area Bonds
101,816
85,905
85,905
-
Totals
$
1,190,976
$
1,324,530
$
1,124,630
$<
199,900>
Pension Funds:
Police Pension Fund
$
1,587,986
$
1,652,000
$
1,600,000
$<
529000>
Firemen's Pension Fund
1,707,190
1,753,000
19701,535
<
51,465>
Benefit Trust #2
28,728
26,000
26,000
-
Totals.
$
3,323,904
$
3,431,000
$
3,327,535
$<
103,465>
Totals - All Funds
Less Interfund Transfers
Totals - Village Funds
$33,614,035
$< 205,795>
$33.408,240
$40,824,785
$< 420,400>
$40,4041385
$34,896,945
$< 13,400>
x
$<5,927,840>
$ 407,000
Schedule 3
VILLAGE OF MOUNT
PROSPECT
Estimated Available
Fund Balances
April 30,
1991
Actual
90/91
90/91
Estimated
Balance
Estimated
Estimated
Balances
4/30/90
Revenues
Expenditures
4/30/91
General Fund (A)
$
2,531,014
$17,905,615
$17,858,050
$
2,578,579
Special Revenue Funds:"
Flood Control Revenue Fund
$
-
$ -
$ -
$
-
Motor Fuel Tax Fund
650,111
1,135,300
1,264,675
520,736
Comm. Development Block Grant
-
554,680
554,680
-
IL Municipal Retirement Fund
15,667
684,000
668,400
31,267
Totals
$
665,778
$ 2,373,980
$ 2,487,755
$
552,003
Enterprise Funds:
Water & Sewer Fund
$
3,680,781
$ 6,336,050
$ 6,522,870
$
3,493,961
Parking System Revenue Fund
238,652
184,380
229,530
193,502
Totals
$
3,919,433
$ 69520,430
$ 6,7529400
$
3,6879463
Internal Service Fund:
Risk Management Fund
$
190959891
$ 199079500
$ 199079500
$
190959891
Motor Equipment Pool
-
601,200
262,275
338,925
Totals
$
1,095,891
$ 2,5089700
$ 2,1699775
$
1,434,816
Capital Projects Funds:
Capital Improvement Fund
$
716,269
$ 518,000
$ 814,395
$
4199874
Corp. Purposes 1990 Imprv.
-
-
-
-
Downtown Redevlpt. 1985
1B6,708
22,700
229405
187,003
Downtown Redevlpt. 1990
-
3409000
340,000
-
Totals
$
9029977
$ 8809700
$ 19176,800
$
606,877
Debt Service Funds:
General Obligation Bonds
$
907,532
$ 19133,700
$ 19038,725
$
19002,507
Special Service Area Bonds
126,364
91,350
85,905
1319809
Totals
$
1,033,896
$ 1,225,050
$ 1,124,630
$
191349316
Pension Funds:
Police Pension Fund
$
_
$ 19600,000
$ 19600,000
$
-
Firemen's Pension Fund
-
19701,535
19701,535
-
Benefit Trust #2
260,415
20,000
26 000
254,415
Totals
$
260,415
$ 3,3219535
$ 3,327,535
$
254,415
Totals - All Funds
$10,409,404
$349736,010
$3498969945
$1092489469
Less Interfund Transfers
$
-
$< 13,400>
$< 13,400>
$
_.
Totals - Village Funds
$
$34,722,610
$34,883 545
L10,2484469
(A) General Fund totals do not
include an estimated total
of $2,387,249 of
State Income
Tax Surcharge receipts.
Schedule 4
VILLAGE OF MOUNT PROSPECT
Estimated Revenues and,Expenditures
For the Fiscal Year Ending April 30, 1991
General Fund
Expenditures:
Public Representation
$ 65,903
$ 63,250
$ 67,045
Fiscal Year
3,795
89/90
80/91
90/91
Increase
or
79950
Actual
Budget
Estimated
<Decrease> (
A)
Revenues:
Cable TV Operations
115,271
144,970
150,285
Property Taxes
$ 4,831,371
$ 4,910,000
$ 4,904,750
$<
5,250>
<
Sales Tax
5,682,413
5,925,000
5,700,000
<
225,000>
( 1)
Sales Tax - Special Payments
100,000
-
126,815
806,190
126,815 (
2)
State Income Tax
1,775,156
1,775,000
1,900,000
4,515,115
125,000
( 3)
State Sales & Use Tax
96,818
125,000
287,500
3,884,865
162,500
( 4)
Food & Beverage Tax
532,403
550,000
535,000
<
15,000>
<
Real Estate Transfer Tax
196,187
525,000
420,000
<
105,000>
( 5)
Other Taxes
71,818
42,000
40,500
<
1,500>
Licenses, Permits, Fees
2,020,119
1,888,500
1,743,600
<
144,900>
( 6)
Intergovernmental Revenue
1949077
2119000
203,275
<
79725>
<
Service Charges
289,326
3099500
311,575
175,000
2,075
<
Fines
275,086
280,500
300,500
75,900
20,000
Sale of Refuse Bags
-
312,500
300,500
<
12,000>
<
Investment Income
421,889
4259000
403,500
<
219500>
$<
Other Income
468,184
710,500
728,100
17,600
Total Revenues (B)
$16,954,847
$17,989,500
$17,9059615
$<
83,885>
( 7)
Expenditures:
Public Representation
$ 65,903
$ 63,250
$ 67,045
$
3,795
Village Administration
3379189
409,550
417,500
79950
Salary Administration (C)
-
-
-
Cable TV Operations
115,271
144,970
150,285
5,315
Village Clerk's Office
136,301
146,695
141,525
<
5,170>
Finance Department
1,047,152
1,113,225
1,119,820
6,595
Inspection Services
855,973
806,190
823,270
17,080
Police Department
49214,501
4,515,115
4,5109115
<
5,000>
Fire Department.
3,791,764
3,884,865
3,-914,985
30,120
Central Dispatch
376,620
339,600
339,590
<
10>
Human Services
250,046
281,970
287,985
6,015
Planning and Zoning
242,120
262,925
279,570
16,645
( 8)
Streets & Public Property
3,348,005
3,465,170
3,431,115
<
34,055>
( 9)
Refuse Disposal
1,852,851
29222,750
2,127,175
<
95,575>
(10)
Capital Improvements
456,574
175,000
90,130
<
84,870>
(11)
Civic Groups
58,437
75,900
799615
3,715
Pensions & Debt Service
73,092
82,325
78,325
<
4,000>
Total Expenditures
$17,221,799
$179989,500
$17,858,050
$<
131,450>
(12)
Excess or <Deficiency> of
Revenues over Expenditures
$< 266 952>
$ -
$ 47 56547,565
(13)
(A) See attached explanatory notes.
(B) State Income Tax Surcharge Revenues are not included in totals.
(C) Salary Administration amount of $10,000 redistributed to Police Department.
VILLAGE OF MOUNT PROSPECT
General Fund Estimated Revenues and Expenditures
For the Fiscal Year Ending April 30, 1991
Explanatory Notes
ly Sales Tax revenues are expected to total $5,700,000 compared to $5,925,000
that had been budgeted for 90/91, for a decrease of $225,000. Receipts for
the first five months of the fiscal year totaled $2,272,263 compared to
$2,306,782 for the same period last year, for a decrease of 1.5%. However,
we are expecting that the opening of the Penny's store at Randhurst will
help to bring us up to the same level of receipts as last year.
2. The Village received a one-time payment of Sales Tax revenue that had been
held in escrow by the Illinois Department of Revenue. The payment represents
the Village's portion of sales tax for the businesses on South Busse Road
included in the disconnection suit and covers the period of January 1987 -
June 1990.
3. State Income Tax receipts are expected to be $125,000 more than anticipated.
The increase is due to the revised method of distributing Income Tax and
Income Tax Surcharge receipts.
4. State Sales and Use Tax is expected to be $162,500 more than had been
anticipated. The increase is the result of receipts for the Village's share
of the State's inter -state use tax which became effective January 1, 1990.
The State started collecting this tax and distributes a portion to
municipalities on a per capita basis.
5. The Real Estate Transfer Tax is expected to be $105,000 less than expected
because of two factors. The rate was changed from $1 per $1,000 to $3 per
$1,000 on May 1, 1990, but any contracts entered into prior to May 1 and
which closed after May 1 were only charged the $1 per $1,000 rate. The second
factor is that the level of activity has declined from last year.
6. Licenses, Permits, and Fees are expected to be down $144,900 primarily because
of the decrease in building activity. The comparison of budget and estimated
amounts for the various accounts are listed on the following page:
t
Building Permits
Electrical Permits
Plumbing Permits
Plan Examinations
Public Impr. Inspections
Budget Estimated
$275,000 $200,000
45,000 40,000
27,500 20,000
50,000 40,000
65.000 30.000
$462,500 J330,000
In addition rental fees for the Pine Street property are expected to be
$22,500 less than anticipated.
7. Total revenues, exclusive of State Income Tax Surcharge receipts, are expected
to be $83,885 less than the amount budgeted.
8. The increase in Planning and Zoning is due to increased costs associated with
the Downtown Redevelopment Project outside the TIF area.
9. The reduction in Streets and Public Property can be attributed to lower
personal services of $24,000 and lower than expected sidewalk construction
costs.
10. Refuse Disposal costs are expected to be $95,575 less than the budgeted amount
primarily because of lower than expected yard bag purchases and disposal fees
and the delay in implementing the multi -family recycling program. It
should be pointed out that 90/91 estimated costs are $274,000 more than the
actual 89/90 costs and $648,000 higher than the total costs incurred in 88/89.
11, The decrease in Capital Improvements is the result of the reduction in the
Melas Park Project.
12. Total estimated expenditures for the General Fund are expected to be $131,450
less than the amount budgeted.
13. The net effect of the decrease in expenditures of $83,885 and the decrease
in expenditures of $131,450 is an excess of revenues over expenditures of
$47,565.
2