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HomeMy WebLinkAbout3241_001VILLAGE OF MOUNT PROSPECT DRAFT T41,TLTI-FAMILY RENTAL LANDLORD/"TENANT ORDINANCE CHAPTER ONE Lease Agreements I. TITLE, PURPOSE AND SCOPE: (A) Short Title: This Chapter shal.1 be known and may be cited as the "Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance". (B) Purpose and Declaration of Policy: It is the purpose of this Chapter and the policy of the Village, in order to protect and promote the public health, safety and welfare of the citizens, to establish rights and obligations of the landlord and the tenant in the rental. of dwelling units and to encourage the landlord and the tenant to maintain and improve the quality of housing, (C) Construction of Chapter: This Chapter shall be liberally construed and applied to promote Its purposes and policies. (D) Scope: 1. Territorial Application: This Chapter applies to, regulates and determines rights, obligations and remedies ittider a rental agreement, wherever made, for a dwelling mi[t located within the Village. 2. Exclusions: Unless created to avoid the application of this Chapter, the following arrangements are not governed by this Chapter. a. Residence at a public or private medical., geriatric, educational or religious institution; b. Occupancy under a contract of sale of a dwelling unit if the occupant is the purchaser; C. Occupancy in a. structure operated for the benefit of a social or fraternal organization; or d. Transient occupancy in a hotel or motel. Ii. GENERAL DEFINITIONS: PRINCIPLES OF INTERPRETATION: (A) General Definitions: Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent sections of this Chapter. ACTION: Includes recoupment, counter -claim, setoff, Suit in equity, and any other proceeding in which rights are determined, including an action for possession. CODE: Includes any ordinance or., governmental re�.,,ulati(,n concern] -rig fitness for habitation, or the construction, m,iintenance, operation, occupancy, use or appearance of any 1,remises or dwelling unit, COMMON AREA: Includes a part or area of the premises not: within any dwelling unit. RENTAL UNIT: A structure or the part of a structure that is used as a home, residence or sleeping place by one or more persons who maintain a household and not occupied by the owner of record. FAIR RENTAL VALUE-. The prevailing value of corr arable rental. units in the Village, LANDLORD: The owner, lessor or sublessor of the dwelling unit or the building of which it is a part. An owner is one or more persons, jointly or severally in whom is vested all or part of the legal. title to property, or all or part of the beneficial ownership and a right to present use and enjoyment of the premises, including a mortgagee in possession. PERSON: An individual or a corporation, government, governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership or association or any other legal or zommercial entity. PREMISES: A dwelling unit and the structure of which it is a part, and facilities and appurtenances therein, and grounds, areas and facilities held out for the use of tenants. RENT: All payments to be made to the landlord under the rental agreement. RENTAL AGREEMENT: All written agreements and valid rules and regulations adopted tinder Section 5-3--4-2 hereof embodying the terms and conditions concerning the use and occupancy of a dwelling unit and premises. TENANT: A person entitled under a rental agreement to occupy a dwelling unit to the exclusion of others. MULTI -FAMILY RENTAL STRUCTURE: A building which contains three or more living units, of which at least fifty percent (50%) are rental, units. (B) Unconscionability: If the court finds the rental., agreement, or a settlement in which a party waives or agrees to forego a claim or right under this Chapter or tinder a rental agreement, to have been unconscionable when inr.i.de, the court may grant the following rel.i.ef : 1. Nonenforcement; or 2. Nonenforcement of the unconscionable provision only; or 3. Limit the application of any provision to avoid an unconscionable result. (C) Notice: A person has notice of a fact if; 1. He has actual knowledge of it; 2. fie has received notice of it; or 3 From all the facts and circumstances known to him at the time in question, he has reason to know that it exists. A person given notice to another by taking steps reasonably calculated to inform the other in ordinary course whether or not the other actually comes to know of it. III, RENTAL AGREEMENTS - TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RENTAL AGREEMENT: (A) The landlord and tenant may include in a rental agreement terms and conditions not prohibited by this Chapter and other rule of law including rent, term of the agreement and other provisions governing the rights and obligations of the parties, (B) All leases between landlords and tenants must be in writing, signed by both parties and copies provided to both at the time of signing. (C) Rent is to be payable without demand or notice at the time and place agreed upon by parties. Unless otherwise agreed, rent is payable at the dwelling unit at the beginning of any term of one month or less and otherwise in equal monthly installments at the beginning of each month. Unless otherwise agreed, rent shall be uniformly apportionable frou.i day to day. IV. EFFECT OF UNSIGNED OR UNDELIVERED RENTAL AGREEMENT: (A) If the landlord does not sign and deliver a written rental agreement, signed and delivered to him by the tenant, acceptance of rent without reservation by the landlord gives the rental. agreement the same effect as if it had been signed and delivered by the landlord, for the term set forth in the rental agreement, (B) If the tenant does not sign and deliver a written rental agreement, signed and delivered to him by the landlord, acceptance of possession and payment of rent without reservation gives the rental agreement the same effect as if it had been signed and delivered by the tenant. V. PROHIBITED PROVISIONS 'IN REY] I AL AGREEMENTS: (A) Except as otherwise provided by this Chapter, no rental agreement may provide that the tenant or the landlord: 1. Agrees to waive or to forego rights or remedies under this Chapter. 2. Authorizes any person to confess judgment on a claim arising out of the rental agreement-, 3. Agrees to the limitation of any liability of the landlord or tenant arising under law or to indemnify the landlord or tenant for that liability or the costs connected therewith. (B) A provision prohibited by subsection (A) included in a rental agreement is unenforceable. If a landlord deliberately uses a rental agreement containing any provision known by him to be prohibited, the tenant may recover actual damages sustained by him and not more that two (2) months rent and reasonable attorney's fees, VI. TENANT OBLIGA'T.'IONS : 1, MAINTAIN DWH'1,IAN(,' UNII: THE TENANT SHAIJ.,: (A) Comply all. obliglo.ii-ons imposed upon teninr.s by provisions of the, codes applicable to the duelling unit; - 5 ­ (B) Keep that part of the premises that he occupies and uses as safe as the condition Of the premises permits; (C) Dispose from his dwelling unit all ashes, rubbish, garbage and other waste in a clean and safe mariner. (D) Keep all. plumbing fixtures in the dwelling -unit or used by the tenant as clean as their condition permits; (E) Use in a reasonable manner all electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, air conditioning and other facilities and appliances, including elevators, in the premises; (F) Not deliberately or negligently destroy, deface, damage, impair or remove any part of the premises or knowingly permit any person to do so; and (G) Conduct himself and require other persons on the premises with his consent to conduct themselves in a mariner that will not disturb his neighbor's peaceful- enjoyment of the preniLses. (H) Maintain rental unit in a clean and sanitary condition and provide for a general cleaning Of the apartment prior to departure. (i.e. vacuum, clean appliances and plumbing fixtures, patch nail. holes) 2. RULES ANT) REGULATIONS: (A) The landlord from time to time, may adopt general rules or regulations concerning the tenant's use and occupancy of the premises. They are enforceable only if: 1. Their purpose is to promote the convenience, safety or welfare of the tenants in the premises, preserve the landlord's property froryi abusive use or make a fair distribution of services and facilities among tenants; 2. They are reasonably related to the purpose for which they are adopted; 3. They apply to all tenants in the premises in a fair manner; 4. They are sufficiently explicit to fairly inform the tenant of what he must or must not do to comply; 5, They are not for the purpose of evading the obligations of the landlord; and 6. The tenant has notice of them at the time he enters into the rental agreement. (B) A rule or regulation adopted after the tenant enters into the rental agreement that substantially modifies his bargain is not enforceable unless the teriant consents to it in writing. 3. ACCESS� (A) The tenant shall not unreasonably witlihold consent to the landlord and the Village Of MOL'.IAt Prospect to enter the dwelling unit in order to inspect the premi.ses, make necessary or agreed repairs, decorations, alterations or improvements, supply necessary or agreed services or show the dwelling unit to prospective or actual purchasers, mortga.gees, tenants or workmen. (B) The landlord may enter the dwelling unit without consent of the tenant in case of emergency. (C) The landlord shall not abuse the right of access or use it to harass the tenant. Except in cases of emergency, or unless it is impracticable to do so, the landlord shall give the tenant at least two (2) days' notice of his intent to enter and may enter only at reasonable times. 4TENANT'S [ISE AND OCCUPANCY OF DWELLING UNIT: (A) Unless otherwise agreed, the tenant shall occupy his dwelling unit only as a. dwelling unit. VII. LANDLORD OBLIGATTONS: 1. SECURITY DEPOSITS AND PREPAID RENT: (A) A landlord may not demand or receive security or prepaid rent or any combination thereof in an amount in excess of one and one-half months' rent; provided, however, that rent paid on the first day of the month or uport any other day mutually agreed upon by the parties, due and payable -in advance for that month, shall not be construed herein as either security or prepaid rent and therefore shall- not be included in the computation of the aforesaid one and one-half (1k) months' rent. (B) The landlord who receives security or prepaid rent from a tenant must comply in f1111 w�ith Chapters 74 and 101 of the 111-irlois State Statutes which provide that interest lriw,r be paid on security deposits in developments with 6 or m(we rental units, and within thirty (30) days after the end of each twelve (12) month renLal period, pay to the tenant any such interest by cash or credit to be applied to rent due, except when the tenant is in default under the terms of the rental agreement. (C) Upon termination of the tenancy, property or money held by the landlord as security or prepaid rent may be applied to the payment of accrued rent and the amount of actual damages which the landlord has suffered by reason of the tenant's noncompliance with Section 5-3-4-1 hereof, all as itemized by the landlord in a written notice delivered to the tenant together with the amount due twenty one (21) days after tenant has vacated his unit, provided that upon request of either party a walkthrough inspection be conducted at the time of occupancy and again at the time of departure and a written record made of deficiencies to the rental unit, such statement to be signed by both landlord and tenant. The routine decorating of an apartment after departure (i.e. painting, shampooing, etc.) shall not be charged to a security deposit provided the tenant has complied with Section VI.I. above. Any security or prepaid rent not so applied, and any interest on such security due to the tenant, shall. be paid to the tenant within twenty one (21) days after tenant has vacated his unit, (D) only upon agreement by both landlord and tenant may security deposit be applied to rental. obligation, (E) If the landlord fails to comply with subsection M hereof, the tenant may recover the property and money due him tot,,,other with damages in an amount: equal. to twice the amount wrong,hilly withheld and reasonable attorney's fees. (F) This Section does not preclude the landlord or tenant from recovering _, other damages to which he may be entitled under this Chapter. - 5' - 2. DTSC.LOSURE : (A) The landlord or any person authorized to enter into a rental agreement on his behalf shall disclose to the tenant in writing on or before the commencement of the tenancy: 1. The name, address and twenty four (24) hour telephone number of the person authorized to manage the premises; and 2. The name and address of the owner of the premises or the person authorized to act on behalf of the Owner for the purpose of service of process and for the purpose of receiving notices and demands. (B) A person who fails to comply with Subsection (A) becomes an agent of each person who is a landlord for: 1. Service of process and receiving of notices and demands; and 2. Performing the obligations of the landlord under this Chapter and under the rental. agreement and expending or making available for that purpose all rent collected from the premises. (C) The information required to be furnished by Subsection (A) shall be kept current. Subsections (A) and (B) extend to and are enforceable against any successor landlord or manager. (D) Before a tenant initially enters into or renews a rental agreement for a dwelling unit, the landlord or any person authorized to enter into a. rental agreement on his behalf shall disclose to the tenant in writing any code violations which have been cited by the Village for the dwelling unit and common area. If the landlord fails to comply with this Subsection (D), the tenant may pursue the remedies provided in Sections or of this Chapter. 3. MAINTAIN FIT PREMISES: (A) The landlord shall maintain the premises in substantial compliance with the applicable codes of the Village and shall promptly make any and all repairs necessary to fulfill this obligation, (B) The landlord and tenant of any dwelling unit may agree that the tenant is to perform specified repairs, maintenance tasks, alterations or remodeling only if: 1. The agreement of the parties is entered into in good faith and not for the purpose of evading the obligations of the landlord and is set forth in a separate writing signed by the parties and supported by adequate consideration; and 2. The agreement does not diminish or affect the obligation of the landlord to other tenants in the premises, 4. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: (A) Unless otherwise agreed, a landlord who sells the premises is relieved of liability under the rental agreement and this Chapter for events occurring subsequent to written notice to - e- the tenant of the sale. However, he remains liable to the tenant for any property and money to which the tenant is entitled under Section-ZEL) I of this Chapter and all prepaid rent, unless the tenant receives written notice that such property, money and prepaid rent have been transferred to the buyer, and that the buyer has accepted liability for such property, money and prepaid rent. (B) Unless otherwise agreed, the manager of the premises is relieved of liability under the rental agreement and this Chapter for events occurring after written notice to the tenant of the termination of his management. 5. RECEIPTS: (A) Upon request of the tenant a landlord must provide a written receipt for any payments made (ie. rent, security deposits, etc.). If payment is made by personal. check the cancelled check. shall be considered a receipt. VIII. LANDLORD REMEDIES: 1. NONCOMPLIANCE WITH RENTAL AGREEMENT: FAILURE TO PAY RENT: (A) If there is a material noncompliance by the tenant with the rental agreement or with Section VI, 1. the landlord may deliver written notice to the tenant specifying the acts and omissions constituting the breach and that the rental agreement will terminate upon a date not less than forty five (45) days after receipt of the notice, 'unless the breach is remedied by the tenant within thirty (30) days. If the breach is not remedied by the tenant within thirty (30) days, the rental agreement shall terminate as provided in the notice, (B) If rent is unpaid when due, and the tenant fails to pay the unpaid rent within ten (10) days after written notice by the landlord of his intention to terminate the rental agreement if the rent is not so paid, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement. (C) Except as provided herein, the landlord may recover damages and obtain injunctive relief for any noncompliance by the tenant: with the rental agreement or with Section VI, 1. If the tenant's noncompliance is wilful, the landlord may recover reasonable attorney's fees. 2. FAILURE TO MAINTAIN: If there is material, noncompliance by the tenant with Section VI, 1. hereof, and the tenant fails to comply as promptly as conditions permit in case of emergency or within fourteen (14) days of receipt of written notice by the landlord specifying the breach and requesting that the tenant remedy it within that period of time, the landlord may enter the dwelling unit and have the work done in a workmanlike manner and submit a receipted bill from an appropriate tradesman for the cost thereof as rent on the next day when rent is due, or if the rental agreement has terminated, for immediate payment, provided that the landlord has fulfilled his affirinative obligations under Section VII, 2. (D) and VII, 3, (A). ABANDONMENT: SUBLEASES: If the t- ' enant abandons the dwelling unit, the landlord shall make good faith effort to rent it at a fair rental. This shall include the acceptance of reasonable subleases, If the landlord succeeds in renting the dwelling Unit at a fair, rental, the tenant shall. be liable for the amount by which the rent due - 7- from the date of abandonment to the termination of the initial rental agreement exceeds the fair rental subsequently received by the landlord from the date of abandonment to the termination of the initial rental agreement.. If the landlord makes a good faith effort to rent the dwelling unit at a fair rental and is unsuccessful, the tenant shall be liable for the rent due for the period of the rental agreement. In either event, the tenant shall be liable for the advertising expenses and reasonable redecoration costs incurred by the landlord in rerenting the dwelling unit. Acceptance of rent with knowledge of a default by the tenant, or acceptance of performance by him that varies from the terms of the rental. agreement or rules or regulations subsequently adopted by the landlord, constitutes a waiver of his right to terminate the rental. agreement for that breach, unless otherwise agreed after the breach has occurred. REMEDY AFTER TEIRMINATION: If the rental agreement is terminated, the landlord may have a claim for possession and for rent and a separate claim for damages for breach of the rental agreement and reasonable attorney's fees, as provided in Section hereof, 6. DISPOSITION OF ABANDONED PROPERTY: (A) Except as otherwise agreed, if, upon termination of a tenancy (other than by an order of a court: of competent jurisdiction) including, but not limited to, a termination after expiration of a lease or by surrender or abandonment of the premises, a tenant has left personal property on the premises, and the landlord reasonably believes that the tenant has abandoned such personal property, the landlord may: Notify the tenant in writing of his demand that such property be removed within the dates set forth in such notice (but not less than 15 days after delivery or mailing of such notice); and that if such property is not removed within the time specified, the property may be sold. If the property is not removed within the time specified in such notice, the landlord may sell the property at a public sale or at a commercially reasonable private sale, The proceeds, less reasonable costs incurred by such sale or storage of property, shall be held by the landlord for the tenant for one year. If the tenant does not claim the proceeds within one year, the proceeds shall be the property of the landlord. If the tenant has left personal property which is reasonably determined by the landlord to be valueless or of such little value that the cost of storing and conducting a sale would probably exceed the amount that would be realized from such sale, the landlord may notify the tenant in writing that such property be removed by the date specified in such notice (but not less than 15 days after delivery or mailing of such notice), and that if such property is not removed within the time specified, the landlord intends to destroy or otherwise dispose of the property. If the property is riot removed within the time specified in the notice, the landlord may destroy or otherwise dispose of the property. 3, The notice shall indic�.ite his election to sell specific items of the tenant -:'s personal. property and to destroy or otherwise dispose of the remainder of said property, - 6- (B) For purposes of this Section, "abandonment" shall mean that the tenant has vacated the premises, and that: his rent is -in default and that notice by the landlord to terminate the rental agreement as provided in Section VIII, 1. (B) has expired. (C) After sending written notice, as provided in Subsection (A), the landlord shall. store all personal property of the tenant in a place of safe keeping and shall. exercise reasonable care of the property, but shall not be responsible to the tenant for any loss not caused by the landlord's deliberate or negligent act or emission. The landlord may elect to store the property in or about the previously vacated premises. In such case, the storage shall not exceed commercially reasonable storage rates. If the tenant's property is removed to a commercial storage company, the storage cost shall. include the actual charge for such storage and removal from the premises to the place of storage. (D) After landlord's notice under Subsection (A), if the tenant makes timely response in writing of his intention to remove the personal property from the premises and does not do so within the time specified in the landlord's notice or within thirty (30) days of the delivery or mailing of the tenant's written response or a mutually agreeable date (whichever is later), it shall be conclusively presumed that: he has abandoned such property. In the event the tenant removes the property after notice, the landlord shall be entitled to the cost of storage for the period the property has remained in his safe keeping, (E) Any public sale, authorized tinder the provisions of this Section, shall be conducted pursuant to law in such instances made and provided, IX. TENANT REMEDIES: 1. NONCOMPLIANCE BY LANDLORD (A) If there is a material noncompliance by the landlord with the rental agreement or with Section VII, 2. (D) or Section VII, 3. the tenant may deliver a written notice to the landlord specifying the breach and that the rental agreement will terminate on a date not less than forty five (45) days after receipt of the notice if the breach is not remedied in thirty (30) days. If the breach is not remedied by the landlord in thirty (30) days, the rental agreement shall terminate as provided in the notice. The tenant may not terminate for a condition caused by the deliberate or negligent act or omission of the tenant, a member of his family, or other person on the premises with his consent, (B) Except as provided in this Chapter, the tenant may recover damages and obtain injunctive relief for any material noncompliance by the landlord with the rental agreement or with Section VII, 3. If the landlord's noncompliance is wilful, the tenant may recover reasonable attorney's fees. (C) If the rental agreement is terminated, the landlord shall return all security and interest recoverable by the tenant under Section VII, 1. and all prepaid rent:. 2, FAILURE TO DELIVER POSSESSION: (A) If the landlord fails to deliver possession of the dwelling unit to the tenant in compliance with the rental agreement and Section VII, 3. rent abates until possession is delivered and the tenant may: 1. Upon at least five (5) days' written notice to the landlord terminate the rental. agreement and upon termination the landlord shall return all prepaid rent and security; or 2. Demand performance of the rental agreement by the landlord and, if the tenant elects, maintain an action for possession of the dwelling unit against the landlord or any person wrongfully in possession and recover the damages sustained by him. (B) If a person's failure to deliver possession is wilful, an an aggrieved person may recover from that person wrongfully in possession, an amount not more than two (2) months' rent or twice the actual damages sustained by him, whichever is greater, and reasonable attorney's fees. 3. SELF HELP FOR MINOR DEFECTS AND RENT WITHHOLDINGS: (A) With respect to any single violation, the tenant may choose either the remedy in Subsection 1 below or the remedy in Subsection 2 below, but not both. If the landlord fails to comply with the rental agreement or with Section VII, 3. (A) and the reasonable cost of compliance is less than two hundred dollars ($200.00) or an amount equal to one-half (,,) of the monthly rent, whichever amount is greater, the tenant may recover damages for the breach under Section IX. 1. (B) or may notify the landlord in writing of his intention to correct the condition at the landlord's expense. If the landlord fails to comply within fourteen (14) days after being notified by the tenant in writing or as promptly as conditions require in case of emergency, the tenant may have the work done in a workmanlike manner and, after submitting to the landlord a receipteE bill from an appropriate tradesman, deduct from his rent the amount thereof, not exceeding the limits specified in this subsection; provided, that the tenant has fulfilled his affirmative obligations under Section VI, 1. If the landlord fails to comply with the rental agreement or with Section VII, 3. (A), the tenant may, where the condition has 'been cited as a code violation by the Village, notify the landlord in writing of the tenant's intention to withhold from the monthly rent an amount which reasonably reflects the reduced value of the premises. If the landlord fails to correct the condition within fourteen (14) days after being notified by the tenant in writing, the tenant may, during the time such failure continues, deduct from the rent the stated amount, (B) A tenant may not repair at the landlord's expense or withhold rent under this Section if the condition was caused by the deliberate or negligent act or omission of the tenant, a member of his family or other person on the premises with his consent. (C) Before correcting a condition affecting facilities shared by more than one dwelling unit, the tenant shall notify all other tenants sharing such facilities of his plans, and shall. so arrange the work as to create the least practicable inconvenience to the other tenants. 4. WRONGFUL FAILURE TO SUPPLY ESSENTIAL SERVICES: (A) If, contrary to the rental agreement, the landlord fails to supply heat, running water, hot water, electricity, gas or plumbing, the tenant may give written notice to the landlord specifying the breach and after such notice may: Proctire reasonable aniounts of heat, hot water, running wr.:i.ter, electricity, g. -as or plumb,[ng during the period of the landlord's noncompliance and deduct their cost from the rent; 2. Recover damages based upon the diminution in the fair rental value of the dwelling unit and reasonable attorney's fees; or 3. Procure substitute housing during the period of the landlord's noncompliance, in which case the tenant is excused from paying rent for the period of the landlord's noncompliance. The tenant may recover the cost of reasonable value of the substitute housing up to an amount equal to the monthly rent and reasonable attorney's fees. (B) If the tenant proceeds under this Section, he may not proceed under Sections IX, 1. or IX, 3. for that breach. (C) The tenant may not exercise his rights under this Section if the condition was caused by the inability of a utility supplier to provide service or by the deliberate or negligent act or omission of the tenant, a member of his family, or other person on the premises with his consent. 5. LANDLORD'S NONCOMPLIANCE AS DEFENSE TO ACTION FOR POSSESSION OR RENT (A) In an action for possession based upon nonpayment of rent or in an action for rent where the tenant is in possession, the tenant may counterclaim for any amount which he may recover tinder the rental agreement or this Chapter. In that event, the court may order the tenant to pay into court all or part of the rent accrued and thereafter accruing, and shall. determine the amount due to each party. The party to whom a net amount is owed shall be paid first from the money paid into court, and the balance by the other party. If no rent remains due after application of this Section, judgment shall be entered for the tenant in the action for possession. If the defense or counterclaim by the tenant is without merit, the landlord may recover reasonable attorney's fees. (B) In an action for rent where the tenant is not in possession, the tenant may counterclaim as provided in Subsection (A), but the tenant is not required to pay any rent into court. 6. FIRE OR CASUALTY DAMAGE: (A) If the dwelling unit or premises are damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty to an extent that enjoyment of the dwelling unit is substantially impaired, the tenant may: 1. Immediately vacate the premises and notify the landlord in writing within fourteen (14) days thereafter of his intention to terminate the rental. agreement, in which case the rental agreement terminates as of the date of vacating; or 2. if continued occupancy is lawful, vacate any part of the dwell.-ing unit rendered unusable by the fire or casualty, in which case the tenant's liability for rent is reduced in proportion to the diminution in the fair rental value of the dwelling unit 3. Agree to accept alternate housing provided by the landlord, if available, (B) If the rental agreement is terminated, the landlord shall. return all security recoverable under Section I and all Prepaid rent. Accounting for rent ii'i the event of termination or apportionment shall be made as of the date of the fire or casualty. (C) A tenant may not exercise remedies in this Section if the fire or casualty damage was caused by the deliberate or negligent act or omission of the tenant, a member of his family, or a person on the premises with his consent. X. HOLDOVER; ABUSE OF ACCESS: I If the tenant remains in possession without the landlord's consent, after expiration of the term of the rental agreement or its termination, the landlord may bring an action for possession and if the tenant's holdover is wilful, the landlord in addition may recover an amount not more than two (2) months' periodic rent or twice the damages sustained by him, whichever is greater, and reasonable attorney's fees. If the landlord consents to the tenant's continued occupancy, Section 1, (D) applies. 2. LANDLORD AND TENANT REMEDIES FOR ABUSE OF ACCESS: (A) If the tenant refuses to allow lawful access, the landlord may obtain injunctive relief to compel access or terminate the rental agreement. In either case, the landlord may recover damages and reasonable attorney's fees. (B) If the landlord makes an unlawful entry or a lawful entry in an unreasonable manner or makes repeated demands for entry otherwise law]Ful, but which have the effect of harassing the tenant, the tenant may obtain injunctive relief to prevent the recurrence of the conduct, or terminate the rental. agreement. In each case, the tenant may recover an amount equal to not more than two (2) months' rent or twice the damages sustained by him, whichever is greater, and reasonable attorney's fees. 3. NOTICE OF REFUSAL TO RENEW RENTAL AGREEMENT: (A) If the rental agreement will not: be renewed or if a month-to-month tenancy will be terminated, the landlord shall notify the tenant in writing thirty (30) days prior to the termination date, (B) If the landlord fails to give the required written notice, the tenant may remain in his dwelling for thirty (30) days commencing on the date that the written notice is received by the tenant. During such period, the terms and conditions of the tenancy shall be the same as the terms and conditions during the month of tenancy immediately preceding the notice. XI, RETALIATORY CONDUCT; CIVIL ACTIONS BY VILLAGE: 1. RETALIATORY CONDUCT: (A) Except as provided in this Section, a landlord may not retaliate by increasing rent or decreasing services or by bringing or threatening to bring action for possession or by refusing to renew a rental agreement because the tenant has: 1. Complained in good faith of a code violation to a government agency charged with the responsibility for the enforcement of such code; 2. Complained to the landlord of a Violation under Sections VII, 2, (D) or VII, 3; 3. organized or become a member of a tenant union or similar organization; or 4. Exercised or attempted to exercise any right or enforce any remedy granted to him under this Chapter, (B) If the landlord acts in violation of Subsection (A), the tenant has a defense in any retaliatory action against him for possession and is entitled to the following remedies; he may recover possession or terminate the rental agreement and in either case, recover an amount equal to and not more than two (2) months' rent or twice the damages sustained by him, whichever is greater and reasonable attorney's fees. If the rental agreement is terminated, the landlord shall return all security and interest recoverable under Section VII, Land all prepaid rent. Conduct of a landlord subsequent to tenant activities described above in Subsection (A) without justifiable cause may be considered retaliation. (C) Notwithstanding Subsection (A) and (B), a landlord may bring an action for possession if: 1. The violation of a code was caused primarily by lack of care by the tenant, a member of his family or other person on the premises with his consent; or 2. The tenant is in default in rent, other than a purported default under Section IX, 3. 2. CIVIL ACTIONS BY VILLAGE: Whenever the Village Manager or his designee has reasonable cause to believe that any landlord or tenant is engaged in a pattern of practice of violating the provisions of this Chapter, the Village may bring a civil action by filing a complaint signed by the Village Manager, setting forth the facts pertaining to such pattern of practice and requesting such relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order and damages as hereinbefore provided against the landlord or tenant responsible for such pattern of practice, as may be necessary to insure compliance with the provisions of this Chapter and the full enjoyment of the rights herein established. The foregoing does not limit the Village of Mount Prospect's authority to institute actions pursuant to Section XIV. 3. to enforce Section of this Chapter. XII. ATTACHMENT OF CHAPTER TO RENTAL AGREEMENT: A copy of this Chapter shall be attached to each written rental agreement delivered by or on behalf of a landlord when any such agreement is initially offered to any tenant or prospective tenant whether such agreement is for a new rental or a renewal thereof. Where there is an oral agreement, the landlord shall give a copy of this Chapter to the tenant. XIII. CONDOMINIUM CONVERSIONS: Provisions of this Chapter that contradict, modify, expand or limit rights of landlords or tenants established under this Chapter shall prevail over the provisions of this Chapter for. leases entered into or renewed subsequent to the effective date of the Residential Condominium Ordinance. XIV. INTERRUPTION OF TENANT OCCUPANCY: UNLAWFUL INTERRUPTION: It is unlawful for any landlord or any person acting at his direction to knowingly oust or dispossess or attempt to oust or dispossess any tenant from a dwelling unit without authority of law, by plugging, changing, adding or removing any lock or latching device; or by blocking any entrance into said unit; or by removing any door or window from said unit; or by interfering with the services to said unit, including, but not limited to, electricity, gas, hot or cold water, plumbing, heat, or telephone service; or by removing a tenant's personal property from said unit; or by the use of force or threat of violence, injury or force to a tenant's person or property; or by any other act rendering a dwelling unit or any part thereof or any personal property located therein inaccessible or uninhabitable. 2. EXCLUSIONS: The provisions of Section-k.� / shall. not apply where: (A) A landlord acts in compliance with the laws of Illinois pertaining to forcible entry and detainer and engages the Sheriff of Cook Cook County to forcibly evict a tenant or his personal property; or (B) A landlord acts in compliance with the laws of Illinois pertaining to distress for rent; or (C) A landlord acts pursuant to court order; or (D) A landlord interferes temporarily with possession only as necessary to make needed repairs or inspection and only as provided by law; or (E) The tenants with a right to possession of the dwelling unit have been absent therefrom for thirty (30) consecutive days without advising the landlor.d of such absence or their intent to return, current rent is thirty (30) or more days overdue, and after diligent inquiry the landlord has reason to believe th,,M tenants have abandoned the premises and do not intend to return. 3. FINES: (A) Each member of the Police Department, while on duty, is hereby authorized to arrest any person who is found to have violated any of the provisions of Section �V �1, (B) Any person found guilty of violating Section shall be fined not less than 7wo Hundred Dollars ($200.00) nor more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), and each day that such violation shall occur or continue shall constitute a separate and distinct offense for which a fine as herein provided shall be imposed. 4. CIVIL REMEDY: If a tenant in a civil legal proceeding against his landlord establishes that a violation of Section=ii has occurred he shall be entitled to recover possession of his dwelling unit or personal prcperty and shall recover an amount equal to not more than two (2) months' rent or twice the actual damages sustained by him, whichever is greater, and reasonable attorney's fees. A tenant may pursue any civil remedy for violation of this article regardless of whether a fine has been entered against the landlord pursuant to Section 5. TENANT'S RIGHT TO TERMINATE: If a landlord or any person acting at his direction violates Section, , / the tenant shall. have the right to teniii.nate the rental agreement by sending, the landlord written notice of his intention to terminate within three (3) days of the violation. If the rental agreement is terminated, the landlord shall return all security deposits, prepaid rent and interest to the tenant in accord with Section—V ,=1 / .. CHAPTER TWO Inspections and Enforcement I. INSPECTIONS (A) Common Areas: The Village Manager or his designee shall be authorized to conduct regular inspections Of common areas of multi -family rental structures, which shall include, but not be limited to: all hallways, stairways, lobbies, utility rooms, laundry rooms, storage rooms, recreation rooms, grounds, refuse areas, parking areas, building extensions, signs and other areas designated as common areas for the purpose of enforcing the Municipal Code of the Village of Mount Prospect. (B) Rental Units: The Village Manager or his designee shall be authorized to conduct regular inspections of rental units for the purpose of enforcing the Municipal Code of the Village of Mount Prospect. (C) Complaints: The Village of Mount Prospect or his designee shall be authorized to conduct inspections of rental units or common areas of multi -family rental structures upon receipt of complaint(s) for the purpose of enforcing the Municipal Code of the Village of Mount Prospect. II. NOTIFICATION The property owner or his agent shall be notified prior to any licensing inspection. FalgervIT1.0 N Licensing LICENSING (A) No person or association shall. operate a rental multiple dwelling structure unless he holds a current, unrevoked operating license issued by the Village of Mount Prospect in his name for the specific named multiple dwelling. (B) Every operating license shall be issued for a period on one (1) year from its date of issuance unless sooner revoked, and may be renewed for successive periods of not to exceed one (1) year, (C) The Village Manager is hereby authorized upon application therefor to issue new operating licenses, and renewals thereof, in the names of applicant owners or operators of multiple dwellings. No such licenses shall be issued unless the multiple dwelling in connection with which the license is sought is found after inspection to meet all Village of Mount Prospect Code require- ments, and of applicable rules and regulations pursuant thereto. (D) No operating license shall be issued or renewed unless the applicant, owner, or operator has first made application therefor on an application form provided by the Village of Mount Prospect. (E) Condominium and townhouse associations are exempt from the licensing provisions of this ordinance. II. INVESTIGATIONS AND INSPECTIONS No operating license shall be issued or renewed unless the applicant owner or operator agrees in his application to such inspections as the Village Manager may require to determine whether the multiple dwelling in connection with which such license is sought is in compliance with the provisions of the Village of Mount Prospect Codes and with applicable rules and regulations pursuant thereto. III. FEE (A) No operating license shall be issued or renewed unless the completed application form is accompanied by payment of a license fee. (B) The annual fee for operating licenses for multiple dwellings shall be: $7.00 per dwelling unit. IV. DESIGNATION OF AGENT (A) No operating license shall be issued or renewed for a nonresident applicant, unless such applicant designates in writing to the Village Manager the name of his agent for the receipt of service of notice of violation of the provisions of the Village of Mount Prospect Codes and for service of process pursuant to this ordinance. (B) No operating license shall be issued or renewed for a resident applicant unless such applicant has first designated an agent for the receipt of service of violations of the provisions of the Village of Mount Prospect Codes and for service of process pursuant to these codes when said applicant is absent from Mount Prospect for thirty (30) or more days. Such a designation shall be made in writing, and shall accompany each application form. V. RENEWAL An application for license should be made thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the present operating license. VI. NOTICE OF CHANGE Each license shall be displayed in a conspicuous place within the common ways of the multiple dwelling, Every person holding an operating license shall give notice in writing to the Village Manager within twenty-four (24) hours after having transferred or otherwise disposed of the legal. control of any licensed multiple dwelling. Such notice shall. include the name and address of the person or persons succeeding to the ownership or control of such multiple dwellings. VII. VIOLATIONS AND SUSPENSIONS (A) Whenever, upon inspection of the licensed multiple dwelling, the Village Manager find-, that conditions or practices exist which are in violation of the provisions of this ordinance or of any of the Village of MoLijit, Prospect Codes or of Tiny applicable rules and regulations pursuant thereto, he shall serve the owner or operator with notice of such viol,,ition or violations. Such notice shall. state that unless the violations cited are corrected with reasonable time, the operating license may be suspended. (B) At the end of the time he has allowed for correction of any violation cited, the Village Manager or his duly authorized representative shall. reinspect the multiple dwelling, and if he determines that such conditions have not been corrected, he may issue an order suspending the operating license. (C) Any person whose license to operate multiple dwelling has been suspended shall be entitled to reconsideration. If no request for reconsideration or petition for hearing reaches the Village Manager within twenty-one (21) days following the issuance of the order of suspension, the license shall be revoked, except that prior to revocation any person whose license has been suspended may request reinspection, upon a showing that the violation or violations cited in the notice have been corrected. (D) If upon reinspection, the Village Manager finds that the multiple dwelling in connection with which the notice was issued is now in compliance with this ordinance and with applicable rules and regulations issued pursuant thereto, and with Village of Mount Prospect Codes, he shall. reinstate the license. A request for reinspection shall not extend the suspension period, unless the Village Manager grants such requests. VIII. ENFORCEMENT The Village Manager and his duly authorized representatives are hereby authorized to enforce the provisions of this ordinance and for such enforcement shall have the right to enter upon the premises. The Village Manager may direct the Village attorney to take any appropriate action in law or equity in any count of competent jurisdiction to obtain compli.ince. Ix. PENALTIES Any person violating any provision of this ordinance shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars ($1000.00) f -or each offense; and a separate offense shall be deemed committed on each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues. (Exception) No person acting as managing agent or collector of rents of any property involved in any proceeding because of violations or alleged violations of the provisions of this ordinance shall be liable therefor if such person shall within five (5) days after receipt of notice of any alleged violation -/7- or of summons, have notified the owner or owners of the property or the employer of such person of the purported violation or violations of any provision or provisions of this ordinance in writing, by registered United States Mail, or otherwise, and shall have delivered to the Village Manager a copy of such notice with proof of service thereof on the owner, owners or employer. COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE JULY 13, 1982 I. ROLL CALL Mayor Krause called the meeting to order at 7:30 p.m., in the Public Safety Building, 112 East Northwest Highway. Present at the meeting were: Mayor Krause, Trustees Ralph Arthur, Gerald Farley, Leo Floros, Edward Miller, Norma Murauskis and Theodore Wattenberg. Also present at the meeting were: Village Manager Terrance Burghard, Assistant Village Manager Jay Hedges, Director of Management Services John Hedstrom, Director of Health Services Patrick Luebring and approximately six persons in the audience. MINUTES The Minutes of the Committee of the Whole meeting of June 22, 1982 were reviewed and filed, III. CITIZENS TO BE HEARD Mr. Foley, of 12 South Louis, inqu I ired of the Committee of the Whole as to the reasons for his recent increase in Real Estate Taxes. Mayor Krause referred to a chart that had been put on display by the Village staff showing the pattern of taxation under the authority of the Village of Mount Prospect for the past five years. The chart showed that in 1977 the total taxes for the portion of Village expenditures was $4,129,000. It declined in 1979 to $3,094,000 and in 1981 was at $4,430,000. This represents a 4,87% percentage increase between the years of 1977 and 1981. It was also pointed out that part of the Village Levy includes Property Taxes for the Library. The Library in 1977 had Property Taxes amounting to $450,000 and in 1981, they were $1,036,000. This represents a 230% increase, After some further general discussion regarding the Village Budget, the efforts of the Board in the past to control expenses and service growth, Mr. Foley inquired as to the dates of the Library Board meetings and indicated that he would visit the Library as well as some of his School Districts. IV. MUNICIPAL FINANCES Mayor Krause introduced the matter and indicated that the Board had instructed the staff during the Budget preparation. process to begin work on the reviewing of potential sources for additional revenue for the subsequent fiscal year. It was pointed out that the current Village budget, while balanced, depends upon one-time revenues in the amount of $115,000, income tax and sales tax projections that predicted an earlier turn -around of the economy, and other revenues that are dependent upon grants and/or other agency controls such as the State and Federal government. Anticipating certain normal increases in the subsequent year fiscal budget, the Board asked the staff to prepare some alternatives to produce an additional $500,000 for next fiscal year. The matter before the Committee of the Whole presently was the institution of a 1% sales tax on foodand beverages within the community exclusive of those sales at grocery stores. This 1% tax would generate approximately $208,000 annually. Mr. Shumway, representing the Mount Prospect Chamber of Commerce, distributed to the Mayor and the Board a letter from the Chamber opposing the institution of a new Sales Tax upon the food and beverage industry. A.eneral discussion pussion among the Committee of the Whole then ensued with some members reluctant to enact a new tax and inquiry was made as to potential for other revenue sources such as increases to dog licenses, vehicle licenses, cigarette taxes or gasoline taxes. It was the general feeling of the Committee of the Whole that any new revenues should come from sources that are not burdensome upon the public or tax basic necessities. The Village Manager was instructed to prepare a. Food and Beverage Ordinance for a first reading at the meeting of August 3. At that time, the Chamber of Commerce is to be adequately notified for their further input. Secondly, the Village Manager is to prepare an Ordinance increasing the vehicle license fees from its present $10.00 limit to a'$20.00 license with an additional $10.00 for penalties after purchase of May 1 of any fiscal year. V. MUNICIPAL CONFERENCE TAXI. CAB REPORT The Committee of the Whole reviewed briefly the report on taxi cab deregulation and standardization. The Committee of the Whole brought two matters of concern to the Manager's attention; they were, how will the Village Senior Program operate under the proposed system and will the operation cost more or less money to the Village? The second general area of concern was how can we be assured that our service level which is now estimated -2- to be good, can in fact be improved in the future? The Committee of the Whole was reluctant to proceed with the Study at this time until the Manager could answer the above-named questions and the administration was directed to place this item on a subsequent Agenda. V. PUBLIC SWIMMING POOL REGULATIONS Mr. Pat Luehring, Director of Health Services, reviewed for the Committee of the Whole an Ordinance amending the Municipal Code to regulate public swimming pools in the municipality by adoption of State standards, Currently, the Health Department administers the State standards through. delegation of authority from the State to the County to the City. Inclusion of this Ordinance in the Municipal Code would authorize the Village if and when a problem occurs, to use our local court system rather than, referring the matter to the County or to the State for final enforcement. After some general discussion, the Committee of the Whole instructed the Manager to place this item on.a subsequent Village Board Agenda as formal adoption and an amendment to our Municipal Code. VI. MANAGER'S REPORT Trustee Flor ' os inquired as to the status of the senior citizen housing at CENTENNIAL PARK. The Manager responded that the housing should be available sometime in August or September of this year and at that time, we will plan a combined dedication of the housing project and the Park developed by the Village immediately adjacent to the housing. Trustee Floros inquired as to the potential for delay on the LAKE MICHIGAN WATER line given the State action recently to preclude the Village's use of Elmhurst Road, south of Golf, The Manager indicated that the State had eased its position. somewhat and would now allow the Village to use Elmhurst Road if that were the only route available. The Water Agency is looking at an alternate route up Busse to'some convenient east/west street such as Lincoln or Council Trail. If this second route proves to be cost-efficient to the Agency, we would then move the line from Elmhurst Road. Assistant Manager Hedges reported on the status of the LANDLORD/TENANT ORDINANCE indicating that a meeting had taken place on Thursday, July 8 with. interested landlords and tenants. Mr, Hedges also distributed a memo outlining the proposed components of the Landlord/Tenant Ordinance including landlord/tenant dispute resolution. The administration believes we can have something before the Mayor and the Board in formal written form of an Ordinance by this fall, -3- vi I. The meeting was "rl,R/ c ljo rnled at 10:18 p�Asa. Vill1a,94, Manager This letter is in reference to the determination by the President and Board of Trustees of the Village of Mount Prospect to establish a special service area consisting of that portion of the Village which obtains its water supply from Village sources (other than a supply through Citizens Utility Company). It is my understanding that the proposed special service area is to be established for the purpose of funding Mount Prospect's portion of the capital improvement costs to be incurred by the "Joint Water Agency" in bringing Lake Michigan water to Village residents. It is my further understanding that cer- tain cash flow requirements regarding this situation are to be funded through issuance of special service area bonds and the other capital improvement costs to be borne by the Village from year to year are to be funded by a special service area tax levy. The statutory requirements pertaining to special service areas are contained in Chapter 120, Section 1301-1311, Illinois Revised Statutes. The first step is for the Village to adopt an ordinance proposing the establishment of the special service area (which ordinance shall contain a metes and bounds legal description of the proposed area, the purpose for establishing the same, and shall further set a date, not less than 60 days after adoption of the ordinance, for conducting a public hearing on the establishment of the special service area and the issu- ance of bonds or levy of taxes pertaining thereto). As an ad- ditional requirement, following the adoption of the ordinance proposing to establish the special service area and setting a date for public hearing thereon, the Village must publish a WI.A LAW OFFICES PEDERSEN & HOUPT PEER PEDERSE1- RICHARD V. HOUPT A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION A ocr COULD GEORGE L. PLUMB JAMESJ. CLARKE It JAmEs K. STUCKO 180 NORTH LASALLE STREET - SUITE 3400 THEODORE E. CORNELL III PETER ()'CONNELL KELLY TmoI,L,s J. KELLY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60601 JONATHAN B. GILDERT MAN] RT LEE RoBER0 SHELDON DAVIDSON (312) 041-6888 r;--; IV ED MAN C D. JANSEN THOMAS F. BRETT 11 GREGORY J. PERRY DAVID C. NEWMAN- R-te, ALIAN 1. NATHAN HERBERT E RDERTJ. LIMN 'GE 1'�,gAGER VILU, A.L` 111. HOLTZMAN THUR DONALD J. MORN PAUL S. Ai.TmAv J. DAVID BANNER July 16, 198 JOHN HN P. BUNKE JOHN H. MVEHLSTEIN ARTHUR B. STERNBERG STEVEN M STONE PA7 RICIAJ. COONS JAMES K. HENEGAN JEFFREY W FRANK tjUL ROBERT M. SHOWRONSXT LINDA B. MoTz Mr. Terrance L. Burghard Village Manager OF COUNSEL GERALD H. PUGH 100 South Emerson Mount Prospect, IL 60056 Re: Establishment of Mount Prospect Special Service Area No. 5 Ee5�alProcedures Dear Mr. Burghard: This letter is in reference to the determination by the President and Board of Trustees of the Village of Mount Prospect to establish a special service area consisting of that portion of the Village which obtains its water supply from Village sources (other than a supply through Citizens Utility Company). It is my understanding that the proposed special service area is to be established for the purpose of funding Mount Prospect's portion of the capital improvement costs to be incurred by the "Joint Water Agency" in bringing Lake Michigan water to Village residents. It is my further understanding that cer- tain cash flow requirements regarding this situation are to be funded through issuance of special service area bonds and the other capital improvement costs to be borne by the Village from year to year are to be funded by a special service area tax levy. The statutory requirements pertaining to special service areas are contained in Chapter 120, Section 1301-1311, Illinois Revised Statutes. The first step is for the Village to adopt an ordinance proposing the establishment of the special service area (which ordinance shall contain a metes and bounds legal description of the proposed area, the purpose for establishing the same, and shall further set a date, not less than 60 days after adoption of the ordinance, for conducting a public hearing on the establishment of the special service area and the issu- ance of bonds or levy of taxes pertaining thereto). As an ad- ditional requirement, following the adoption of the ordinance proposing to establish the special service area and setting a date for public hearing thereon, the Village must publish a PEDERSEN & Mr. Terrance L. Burghard July 16, 1982 Page Two notice of public hearing at least 15 days prior to the date of hearing and must further mail by ordinary mail a notice of hearing to each taxpayer paying real estate property taxes on property located within the proposed special service area, at least 10 days prior to the hearing. The second step involved in this procedure is to hold the public hearing. After such hearing is adjourned there is an additional period of 60 days during which a petition signed by 51% of the electors residing within the area and by 51% of the owners of record of land located within the area may be filed, protesting the establishment of such special service area; in which event a timely filing of such petition would act to terminate any further consideration of the special service area for a period of not less than two years. In the event that no such petition is filed during the 60 -day filing period, then the Village would adopt an ordinance creating the district and issuing bonds and levying taxes; a certified copy of which ordinance would have to be filed in the office of the County Clerk by no later than December 31, 1982, if the levy of taxes was to be accomplished for the tax year 1982, to be collected in 1983. To put these various procedural steps into a timetable it would appear that the latest time in which the Village could adopt the ordinance proposing the special service area would be Tuesday, September 7, 1982, to be followed immediately thereafter by a publication of a 15 -day notice for the purpose of conducting a public hearing on some date during the last full week of September. This will allow the 60 -day petition period to commence on or about October 1, and to expire on or about November 30, 1982. The subsequent ordinance to create the special service area and to issue bonds and authorize a levy of taxes for the tax year 1982 would have to be passed by Tuesday, December 21, 1982, and a certified copy thereof -subsequently filed in the office of the County Clerk prior to December 31, 1982. From a work load standpoint this means that the public hearing notices to be mailed to taxpayers with addressed en- velopes must be completed and ready for mailing by no later than Thursday, September 16, 1982. In addition, if bonds are to be sold the pertinent advertisements should be undertaken sometime during the month of November, prior to the expiration of the 60 -day petition period. P�bERSEN & floul- Mr. Terrance L. Burghard July 16, 1982 Page Three As a final request, please attempt to provide me with a map and pertinent legal description of the proposed special service area as soon as possible so that I can commence work with Chapman and Cutler to prepare the initial ordinance which will be approved by Chapman and Cutler prior to submission to the Village Board for adoption. Very truly yours, �4 44 David C. Newman DCN: mb