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HomeMy WebLinkAbout11/15/1990 MPDD Survey ResultsVILLAGE OF MOUNT PROSPER'" OFFICE OF THE VILLAGE MANAGER Mount Prospect, Illinois TO. MAYOR GERALD FARLEY VILLAGE BOARD OF TRUSTEES BUSINESS DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT AND REDEVELOPMENT COMMISSION FROM: JOHN F. DIXON, VILLAGE MANAGER DATE: NOVEMBER 15, 1990 SUBJECT: DOWNTOWN STRATEGY MEETING MONDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1990 - 6:00 P.M. (DOWNTOWN SURVEY RESULTS) Our Consultant, Camiros, has completed the analysis of the questionnaire sent on a random basis to 2500 households regarding downtown shopping/housing usage and preferences. This will be the focus of the meeting to be held in the Trustees Room of the Village Hall, Monday, November 19 at 6:00 P.M. Food will be provided at the meeting. JFD:hg Enclosures: Summary of Downtown Survey Analysis Copy of Questionnaire 0 caMWOS 411 S. Wells, Chicago, Illinois 60607 (312) 922-9211 VILLAGE OF MT. PROSPECT - DOWNTOWN SURVEY ANALYSIS November 9, 1990 OVERVIEW The Downtown Survey was distributed to 2500 randomly selected households within the Village of Mount Prospect. 390 surveys were returned within the specified deadline date, for a survey response rate of 15.6%. For the 1980 citizens survey, which included a section on the downtown, 20,000 households were surveyed and 2700 responses were received for a comparable response rate of 13.6%. The purpose of this survey was to determine residents' shopping patterns, use of and concerns about the downtown area. These results will provide important supplemental background information for a market study which is being prepared for the downtown. In general, the number of survey responses received provides for a good indication of the attitudes and needs of the community as a whole. However, the smaller response for residents in Area A (78 responses, as opposed to 96 for Area C and 193 for area B) requires that the results interpreted by geographic area, in particular, be considered carefully because those for Area A may not as closely reflect the whole population for that area as it could have if more surveys had been returned for Area A. In general, a minimum of 100 survey responses for a particular group are needed to make accurate generalizations about a sub -group. In statistical terms, the margin of error for the survey was 4.96 percent (for a 95 percent confidence level). In other words, there is a 95 out of 100 chance that the total population of the subject area would respond within 4.96 percent (plus or minus) of the sample response. For example, if 50% of the survey respondents indicated that they would consider living in downtown if appropriate housing were available, we can be quite sure that the feelings of the whole population in the survey area lay between 45.04% and 54.96%. This range is relatively narrow and means we can be relatively sure that responses from the sample are generally reflective of the whole population. CROSS TABULATION ANALYSIS To further understand the needs and desires of subgroups of the survey respondents, cross tabulation analyses (crosstabs) were conducted. The crosstabs considered responses of groups of particular interest, (i.e., those who do and do not shop in the downtown, and those who would and would not consider living in the downtown, if suitable housing were available). These analyses were conducted to better understand the persons who do shop in the downtown and why they come there. Their responses were tabulated separately from those who do not shop downtown. The findings of the crosstabs are described below, following the discussion of the general survey results. Consultants in Planning, Zoning, Development Economics, and Landscape Architecture Chicago, Illinois Madison, Wisconsin Indianapolis, Indiana Orlando, Florida Fax (312) 922-9689 "Mt. Pnoped Downtown Survey Resulb" Novemba 9,1990 A technique called "weighted averages" was calculated for several questions (i.e., 7, 8, and 12) to give us some additional information. Applying weighted averages means that responses rated as very important were given a score of 1; important a score of 2; no opinion a score of 0; unimportant a score of 4 and very unimportant a score of 5. Then an average score for the total response for each part of the questions were calculated. A weighted average score of 2.2, for example, would mean that the survey response group as a whole felt that a certain item was important. On the other hand a score of 3.3 would indicate that the group as a whole was neutral about an issue. Note: When a respondent was given the option to respond to more than one choice in a question, the percentages will total to more than 100%. SURVEY RESULTS Respondents' regions of residence, which are identified as Areas A, B an C in the results below, are delineated on the map shown. The survey results for all questions (Ql-Q27) are summarized below. Q1: 44% of respondents shop in downtown Mount Prospect frequently (i.e., daily, 2-3 times a week, weekly; or 2-3 times a month) and 53% shop in downtown only occasionally or never. The individual breakdowns were as follows: 2% daily; 13% 2 -3 times a week; 15% weekly; 14% 2 - 3 times a month; 27% occasionally; 26% rarely/never; and 3% no response. 2 "Mt Prospect Downtown Survey Results" November 9,1990 -,� Q2: People patronize downtown establishments as follows: 94% - Post office 92% - Village Hall, Senior Center, and other Government Services 83% - Library 60% - Restaurant/ lounge 53% - Convenience goods (Drug, hardware, etc.) 50% - Convenience food stores (Aldi, White Hen, etc.) 42% - General retail goods (card shop, frame shop, etc.) 41% - Convenience services (cleaners, shoe repair, etc.) 33% - Professional services (doctor, dentist, real estate, etc.) 32% - Financial services Public facilities are the primary draw to downtown- much more so than downtown retail goods and services. This is an important reason to maintain public uses in the downtown to maintain activity while the village works to encourage more retail development. Q3: People do most of their shopping for convenience goods (i.e., groceries, drugs, dry cleaning, etc.) at the following centers: 39% - Golf Plaza II 33% - Randhurst Mall 27% - Mount Prospect Plaza 17% - Other 15% - Golf Plaza I 7% - Downtown Mount Prospect Q4: When asked how much of their shopping for convenience goods (Le, groceries, drugs, dry cleaning, etc.) respondents do in downtown Mount Prospect, they responded as follows: 619 said almost none (less than 10%); 23% said some (around 25%); 9% said half (50°6); 4% said most (7596); 2% said almost all (90% or more); and 1% did not respond. Q5: People purchase most of their shoppers goods (i.e., clothing, shoes, furniture, appliances) at the following centers: 72% - Randhurst Mall 9% - Palatine & Rand Road Area 25% - Woodfield Mall 2% - Downtown Mount Prospect 17% - Other "Mt. Prospect Downtown Survey Results" November 9,1990 Q6: When asked what percent of their shoppers goods (i.e., clothing, shoes, furniture, appliances) they purchase in downtown Mount Prospect, people responded as follows: 77% almost none (less than 1090); 16% some (about 259'0); 4% half (50%); 1% most (75%); 1% almost all (90% or more), and 1°% did not respond. Q7: People were asked to rate the importance of 11 items when they go shopping. They rated these items as follows (note that weighted averages have been applied): 1 = very important; 2 = important; 3 = no opinion; 4 = unimportant; and 5 = very unimportant 1.3 - Quality goods/services 1.4 - Competitive prices 1.4 - Parking availability 1S - Choice of stores Important 2.3 - Special events, sales 2.3 - Evening store hours 2.4 - Uniform store hours 2.5 - Pedestrian accessibility 2.6 - Type and variety of restaurants 2.6 - Streetscape improvements 2.8 - Store facade appearance Q8: People rated the characteristics in downtown Mount Prospect as follows (note that weighted averages have been applied): 1 = very good; 2 = good; 3 = no opinion; 4 = poor; and 5 = very poor ... 2.2 - Streetscape improvements 2.4 - Pedestrian accessibility 2.5 - Store facade appearance 2.6 - Quality goods and services 2.6 - Parking availability 2.9 - Type and variety of restaurants 3.0 - Special events and sales 3.0 - Competitive prices 3.0 - Uniform store hours 3.2 - Evening store hours 3.3 - Choice of stores The three features rated most highly for downtown Mount Prospect fall within the four lowest rated (in terms of importance) general shopping features as seen in Question 7. Respondents generally had no opinion about most of those other items for shopping in downtown Mount Prospect which were rated as most important in Question 7. 4 "ML Prospect Downtown Survey Results" November 9,1990 Q9: People use current activities and facilities in downtown Mount Prospect as follows: 50% - Parades 47% - Street fairs 46% - Farmers' market 45% - Movie theater 32% - Parkfest (Lions Park) 32% - Sidewalk sales 14% - Christmas walk (Teddy Bear Walk) Q10: People would use attend/use new activities and facilities in the downtown as follows: 63% - Art fairs 55% - Concerts 61% - Movie theater (16% more than attend now) 53% - Performing arts 61% - Oktoberfest 27% - Auctions These kinds of new activities would help add vitality to the downtown and draw more potential shoppdrs. Five of the six activities listed in Question 10 would be attended by more people than the most highly attended current activities listed in Question 9, according to survey respondents. Q11: People indicated that they would use new businesses if added to the -downtown as follows: 69% - Restaurant 50% - Supermarket 48% - Book store 45% - Hardware store 44% - Gift/card shop 41% - Gourmet Food Shop 39% - Women's clothing/ accessories 34% - Drug store 34% - Men's clothing/accessories 32% - Fast Food Restaurant 31% - Sporting goods 29% - Home furnishings 27% - Music/record shop 27% - Office supply store 21% - Children's clothing/ accessories 19% - TV/Stereo/Video store 19% - Professional services 17% - Jewelry store 14% - Computer store 13% - Tavern The responses to this question indicate an apathy or disinterest in future uses in the downtown. Only two items: restaurants and a supermarket would be patronized by 50% or more of respondents. And 11 of the proposed 20 new uses would not even be patronized by a third of the survey respondents. This could indicate that people's shopping patterns are set and that only special uses like a restaurant or supermarket would cause them to change patterns. 61 "Mt. Prospect Downtown Survey Results" November 9,1990 _> Q12: People were asked to indicate their opinion on the following statements: A. More convenience uses (e.g., florist, photo drop off, video tape rental, etc.) should be provided at the commuter station: Weighted average of 2.9 = no opinion. B. I would use rush hour bus service to and from the commuter station: Weighted average of 3.4 = no opinion to disagree. C. The Village needs a strong downtown area to serve as the town center: Weighted average of 2.2 = agree. D. New commercial development should be concentrated in the downtown triangle: Weighted average of 2.5 = agree to no opinion. E. The downtown needs more convenience retail business: Weighted average of 2.6 = agree to no opinion. F. Keeping retail sales tax dollars in Mount Prospect is very important: Weighted average of 1.7 = important. G. The downtown needs additional office space more than retail development: Weighted average of 3.3 = no opinion. Q13: 29% of respondents felt that additional housing in downtown is desirable; 65% said it is undesirable; and 6% did not respond. Q14: When asked if they would consider living in downtown Mount Prospect if appropriate housing were available, 25% said yes; 71% said no; and 4% did not respond. This is most likely due to the fact that most of the survey respondents are homeowners versus renters and that they don't think the downtown is the most appropriate area for owner -occupied housing. Q15: When asked what type of housing is most suitable for their housing needs 65% said single-family home; 18% said townhouse; 9% said low-rise apartments; 5%n said other type of housing; and 3% did not respond. Q16: When asked what three aspects of downtown living would be most important to them people responded as follows: 51% - Downtown Stores 23% - Work 46% - Public Transportation 21% - Other Activities 36% - Entertainment 26% - Art and Cultural Activities ri 19% - Proximity to Highway "Mt Prospect Downtown Survey Results" November 9,1990 Q17: When asked what disadvantages, if any, people saw to living downtown, they responded as follows: 62% - Traffic 12% - Security 49% - Lack of Yard 12% - None 44% - Parking 9% - Other Q18: Respondents have the following household sizes: 53% -1 to 2 persons; 35% - 3 to 4 persons;10% - 5 to 6 persons; 2% - more than 6 persons. Q19: 90% of respondents own their dwelling; 9% rent their dwelling; and 1% did not respond.. Q20: Respondents have lived in their current residences as follows: 61% - over 9 years; 17% - 1 to 3 years; 16% - 4 to 6 years; 5%a - 7 to 9 years; and 1% no answer. Q21: 20% of respondents live in Area A (bounded by Rand Road on the west, Kensington Road on the south, River Road on the east, and extending to the Village limits on the north); 50% live in Area B (bounded. by Busse Road on the west, Golf Road on the south, Wolf Road on the east, and Kensington Road on the north); and 25% live in Area C (the area south and west of Busse Road and Golf Road); and 5% did not respond. Q22: No respondents were under 20 years of age; 9% were 20 to 30;18% were 31 to 40; 22% were 41 to 50; 23% were 51 to 60; 18% were 61 to 70; 8% were over 71; and 2% did not respond. The mean age was 50.7 and the median age was 50. Q23: 47% of respondents were male; 52% were female; and 1% did not respond. Q24: When asked how long they have lived in Mount Prospect, respondents answered as follows: 42% - 20 or more years; 26% -10 to 20 years;14% - 2 to 5 years;12% - 5 to 10 years; 5% less than 2 years; and 1% did not respond. Q25: When asked how many full-time employed persons they had in their household, people responded as follows: 38% - one person; 34% - two persons; 6% - three or more persons; 2% - none (unemployed); and 20% - none (retired). Q26: The heads of households who are employed full-time, work in the following locations: 3% - Woodfield ,area; 9% - Village of Mount Prospect; 16% - other area; 21 % Chicago; 23% --no answer, and 28% - elsewhere in Cook County. Q27. Respondents' family incomes were as follows: 21% - over $65,000; 22% - $50,001 - $65,000; 23% - $35,001 - $50,000;10% - $20,000 - $35,000; 5% - under $20,000; and 19% - no answers FA "ML Prospect Downtown Survey Results" November 9,1990 CROSS TABULATION RESULTS Q1/Q2: People that shop in the downtown frequently are more likely than others to patronize the following: convenience food stores, convenience goods (drug store, hardware store), convenience services (cleaners, shoe repair, etc.), general retail goods (card shop, frame shop, etc.), financial services, and restaurants/lounges. On the other hand, people that rarely come to the downtown, generally come for the post office, library, and village hall/senior center/other government services. Q11Q12c: People that shop frequently in the downtown are somewhat more likely to agree that the Village needs a strong downtown area to serve as the town center and people that rarely shop in the downtown are much more likely to disagree that the Village needs a strong downtown area to serve as the town center. QI/Q12e. The frequency with which a person shops in the downtown had no impact on whether they thought the downtown does or does not need more convenience retail businesses. One would think that people that shop infrequently within the downtown do so because of insufficient convenience retail businesses. Q1/Q21: People that live in Area B are much more likely to shop frequently in the downtown than people living in Areas A and C. This is logical because area B includes the downtown and its immediate vicinity. Area B is the large area including and surrounding the downtown and bounded roughly by Rand Road and Kensington Road on the north, Wolf Road on the east, Golf Road on the south, and Busse Road on the west. Area A includes the area north of Rand Road and Kensington Road. Area C includes everything south and west of Busse Road and Golf Road. Ql/Q22: Age did not seem to affect the frequency with which a person shops in the downtown. Q1/Q24: People that have lived in Mount Prospect 20 or more years are slightly more likely to shop frequently in the downtown and people that have lived in the Village 2 - 5 years are somewhat less likely to shop frequently in the downtown. The differences however are slight. Q3/Q7: The importance of various aspects of shopping was compared with where people shop - downtown versus other shopping centers - and the following results were found: people that shop in downtown rated store facade appearance and streetscape improvements as important versus people that shop other centers who. rated this as "no opinion". Downtown shoppers also rated pedestrian accessibility as somewhat more important than did people who predominantly shop at other centers. On the other hand, downtown shoppers were more neutral about the importance of evening store hours, whereas other shoppers rated this as fairly important. The results to this question are very interesting, because they indicate that the downtown shopper is more sensitive to aesthetics and pedestrian accessibility and that they probably come to the downtown because it offers a special environment that They can't find in the other shopping centers in the area. Another interesting finding . . is that people who shop in all other shopping centers than the downtown rate the importance of the factors in question 7 almost identically. It is evident that the aesthetic qualities the downtown has to offer, and its convenient location to residents of Area B are important in drawing people to the downtown ..Q3/Q8: People thatdo most of their shopping for convenience goods in downtown Mount Prospect and those people who do most of their shopping for convenience goods in other centers gave good ratings to the same factors of shopping in downtown Mount Prospect (i.e., streetscape improvements, parking availability, store facade appearance, pedestrian accessibility and quality goods and services). However, in each case the people that do most of their shopping in downtown rated each of these items higher than the people that do most of their shopping in other centers (within a two mile radius of the downtown). 8 "Mt. Prospect Downtown Survey Results" November 9,1990 The lowest rated items in the downtown of all responses, (which were rated by people who do most of their shopping for convenience goods outside of the downtown), were: evening store hours, choice of stores, uniform store hours, special events/sales, and competitive prices. (See the table below). These are all things that malls are much more equipped to handle better. WHERE RESPONDENTS DO MOST OF THEIR SHOPPING FOR CONVENIENCE GOODS: 1= Very Good 2 = Good 3 = No Opinion 4 = Poor 5 =Very Poor Downtown All Other MWI ,u=pu=en Streetscape Improvements 1.8 2.3 Parking Availability 2.1 2.6 Pedestrian Accessibility 2.1 2.4 Quality Goods/Services 2.1 2.6 Store Facade Appearance 2.3 2.6 Competitive Prices 2.4 3.0 Special Events, Sales 2.6 3.0 Uniform Store Hours 2.8 3.0 Choice of Stores 3.0 3.2 Evening Store Hours 3.0 3.2 Type and Variety of Restaurants 3.0 2.8 Q91Q21: People living in Area B are more somewhat more likely to attend activities and facilities (street fairs, parades, farmers' market, Parkfest, and movie theater) in downtown Mount Prospect than residents living in Areas A and C. This makes sense because these are the people that live in or nearest to the downtown. QlOIQ18: The number of persons in a household had little or no impact on their likelihood to attend new activities or facilities which may be added to downtown. Q131Q22. A person's age did not affect their opinion as to whether additional housing is desirable in downtown. Q131Q24: The number of years a person has lived in Mount Prospect did not affect their opinion as to whether additional housing is desirable in downtown. Q14IQ16: Of those respondents that said they would consider living downtown if appropriate housing were available, 6836 of them said that downtown stores would be the most important aspect of living downtown, 55% said that public transportation would be the most important aspect of living downtown, and 48% said that entertainment would be the most important aspect of living downtown. This substantial interest in downtown shopping would be due primarily to its close proximity to the new housing. Q141Q22: However, 19 to 30 year olds and persons having lived in Mount Prospect 2 to 5 years are somewhat more likely to consider living in downtown if appropriate housing were available. In contrast, persons 31 to 55 years of age and those having lived in the Village 10 to 20 years are somewhat less likely to consider living in downtown, even if appropriate housing were available. "Mt. Prospect Downtown Survey Results" November 9,1990 COMPARISON OF 1990 SURVEY RESULTS TO 1980 SURVEY RESULTS In the 1980 survey those people who had lived in Mount Prospect the longest and who were in the upper age groups (45 and older) generally had more interest in the downtown than those who were younger, newer to the community, or who rent their homes. Many of the younger people had no opinion about the need for more convenience retail stores downtown, and the need for a strong focal point downtown. In the 1990 survey age did not seem to affect the frequency with which a person shops in the downtown. However, people that have lived in Mount Prospect 20 or more years were slightly more likely to shop frequently in the downtown. People that have lived in the Village only 2-5 years are somewhat less likely to shop frequently in the downtown. However, the differences were slight. In the 1990 survey there was generally no difference in opinion between age groups or between shorter and longer term residents, about whether the village needs a strong downtown area to serve as the town center, one exception was that people who had lived in downtown twenty or more years were more likely to strongly disagree that the village needs a strong downtown to serve as the town center. In the 1980 survey results it was found that nearly 60% of respondents came downtown at least once a week and over 28% came downtown 3 or more times a week; however, in the 1990 survey only 15% (a 45% decrease since 1980) came once a week and 15% came 2-3 times a week or daily. This indicates that the frequency with which residents shop downtown has dropped substantially. In the 1980 survey over 80% of people that had lived in town 20 or more years come to the downtown at least once,per week. - In the 1990 survey people that have lived in Mount Prospect 20 or more years are only slightly more likely to shop frequently in the downtown and people that have lived in the Village 2-5 years are only somewhat less likely to shop frequently in the downtown. In 1980 42% of respondents used downtown for retail services. In 1990 42% of respondents also used downtown for general retail goods. However, as in 1980, shoppers do more of their shopping at other centers such as Randhurst, Woodfield and other local centers than they do in downtown. In 1990 only 7% of respondents do most of their shopping for convenience goods in downtown Mount Prospect and 61 % of respondents did almost none (less than 10%) of their shopping for convenience goods in downtown. Only 2% did most or all (90% or more) of their shopping for convenience goods in downtown. So although people do buy retail services downtown, they generally do only a small percent of there shopping there and on an infrequent basis. In the 1990 survey results it was evident that the main draws for coming downtown are by far the post office (94°x), village hall/senior center/other governmental services (92%) and the library (83°x) as opposed to general retail goods (42%). In the 1990 survey it also appears that residents are using the downtown substantially less than they did in 1980. However, like the 1980 survey responses people indicated that they would use the downtown more if things they want (more variety of stores, more activities) were added. While in 1980 there was a pretty clear tendency for longer-term residents to use the downtown more frequently, that difference has become smaller and less substantial in the following 10 years. This may be because the businesses that had kept longer term residents coming downtown have possibly closed or moved since then or that longer term residents now find it more convenient to shop elsewhere. These results indicate that the problems that were present in downtown Mount Prospect in 1980 have persisted and as a result caused a further reduction in business patronage in the downtown. However, the crosstabs do indicate that downtown offers a special environment in terms of its appearance and character, which can't be found at other shopping centers. This positive feature needs to be played up further to the advantage of the downtown. Another positive fording is that a quarter of 10 "Mt. Prospect Downtown Survey Results" November 9,1990 the respondents would consider living downtown if appropriate housing were available. Additional residents would help increase the activity level and 'built-in" market in the area. Younger residents (19 to. 30 years old) and newer residents (2 to 5 years) are somewhat more likely than other residents to consider living downtown. Additional downtown housing is an important redevelopment opportunity which needs to be explored further. CONCLUSIONS The survey results affirm the efforts that the village and businesses have made to improve the appearance of the downtown area. The streetscape improvements, appearance of store fronts, and pedestrian accessibility were rated positively by both people that shop frequently in the downtown and those that don't. Also, parking availability was rated as good. On the other hand, the downtown's weaknesses, as perceived by respondents (i.e., uniform store hours, evening hours, choice of stores and competitive prices) are those things which malls are very good at. The new businesses that survey respondents say they would patronize in the downtown if they were offered in the future, are the types of uses that are already provided and that people already come to the downtown for. This indicates that people aren't likely to change their shopping patterns of where they shop for certain goods, but if a larger selection of the goods they want were available, more patrons could be expected based on the findings of this survey. The downtown cannot expect to complete with the malls, however it could possibly increase its percent of the market share through various methods that will be discussed in the market assessment, including such things as a downtown manager, a downtown strategic business plan and rezoning land in the downtown to direct the concentration of retail uses into a tighter configuration, more conducive to multiple -stop shopping trips, and more special events to increase awareness of the downtown. M143 11 ■ um .411 S. Wells, Chicago, Illinois 60607 (312) 922-9211 MEMORANDUM To: Village of Mount Prospect, Plan Commission From: Camiros, Ltd. Subject: Retail Market Overview for Downtown Mount Prospect Date: July 23, 1990 INTRODUCTION This memorandum presents the findings of a market overview for downtown Mount Prospect and its primary trade area. The reconnaissance considers factors relevant to determining the downtown's position in the local retail market, and its potential for expanded development. That potential mainly is influenced by the retail and population characteristics of the downtown district's primary trade area. TRADE AREA A trade area defines a geographic area from which consumers will be drawn to a particular shopping location and/or for a particular group of goods. Clearly, every shopping area, be it a mall, community shopping center, or a downtown district, will have a distinct trade area. Similarly, different types of consumer goods have distinct trade areas. For example, people shop differently for automobiles and household appliances than they do for groceries or drug store items. Building on these considerations, trade areas are generally defined by travel times, natural or man-made barriers, and other shopping opportunities. Convenience Goods When purchasing convenience goods, consumers are unlikely to travel more than a mile or two (or about a five to ten minute drive). Prices do not differ greatly for these items, so there is little reason to travel beyond the nearest grocery., drug, or hardware store. Convenience goods are those for which consumers do not necessarily do a great deal of price comparison, but make purchases based on "convenience" of availability. Shoppers Goods Shoppers goods are defined by their cost and the manner in which consumers "shop" for them. These items are more costly and, therefore, involve varying adegrees of price comparison in order to find satisfactory savings. Examples of these goods include: clothes, furniture, home furnishings, jewelry, and cars. Specialty Goods Specialty goods have some characteristics of both convenience and shoppers goods. They are items for which consumers have a "specialized" need_ If available the goods may be purchased close to home, Consultants in Planning, Zoning, Developm¢nt Economics, and Landscape Architecture Chicago, Illinois Madison, Wisconsin Indianapolis, Indiana Orlando, Florida but may lend themselves to greater travel times due to lack of availability or store loyalty. These items do not have sufficient demand to be as frequently located as convenience goods, but are generally not as costly as shoppers goods. Examples of stores carrying these products are: hobby shops, specialized clothing stores, and music stores. Geographic Trade Areas When considering the trade area for a particular commercial district — such as downtown Mount Prospect — the same notions are applied as with product specific trade areas. Commercial areas with more diverse and costly shoppers goods will have larger trade areas than those containing convenience goods. Those with, a mix of shoppers and convenience goods will have a trade area somewhere in between. A simple example makes the distinction clear if one considers how far consumers travel to Woodfield Mall (from as far away as beyond the metropolitan area) as opposed to a local convenience store or dry cleaners. In between those distances are community shopping centers such as Golf Plaza I and II. Downtown Mount Prospect Trade Areas The primary trade area -- an area in which most consumers for a given commercial area live — is defined for this analysis as roughly a two mile circle around the downtown. This area was determined based on the type of goods available in the downtown (mostly convenience goods and small ticket home furnishings) and the location of nearby shopping centers. Consumers are unlikely to travel long distances for the goods available downtown as they do for shoppers and specialty goods. Just beyond the two mile ring, a wide range of shopping opportunities are available to consumers, thus reducing their potential to purchase convenience goods in the downtown. The specialty uses in the downtown, as well as restaurants, the theater, medical facilities, and public uses will bring some shoppers from beyond the primary trade. This area is known as the secondary trade area. It provides a limited impact on retailing in the downtown. For the purposes of this study, the secondary trade area has been defined as the remainder of Mount Prospect and parts of three neighboring communities -- Arlington Heights, Prospect Heights, and Des Plaines. (See figure 1: Primary Trade Area for Downtown Mount Prospect). DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS Tables 1 through 9 describe the social and economic characteristics of Mt. Prospect residents in comparison with the neighboring communities of Arlington Heights, Des Plaines and Prospect Heights, as well as with the entire six -county region (Chicago SMSA). Data for the Downtown Mt. Prospect Primary Trade Trade, a two mile ring around the downtown, is also provided. The data for the tables is compiled from the 1980 U.S. Census, reports of the Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission (NIPC), and analysis provided by Urban Decision Systems, Inc. Overview Table 1 summarizes population, household size, age and income characteristics for Mt. Prospect and comparison areas. The average household size for Mt. Prospect matches that for the SMSA, while residents in Mt. Prospect are slightly older - a median age of 31A years versus 29.8 years for the SMSA. The median household income of $27,093 for Mt. Prospect is 35 percent greater than the SMSA median of only $20,726, and second only to Arlington Heights among neighboring communities. W Primary Irade Area ov, MEN kvj I mo Table 1 0.1 % Arlington Heights 0.8% Des Plaines 1.3% POPULATION SUMMARY FOR THE MT. PROSPECT AREA 1.4% Chicago SMSA 3.2% 24.4% 12.9 67.5% 18.5% 12.5 Median 1980 1986 Est. # of Average Median HH City Population Population Households HH Size Age Income Mt. Prospect 52,634 54,630 18,769 2.80 31.40 $27,093 Arlington Heights 66,116 70,180 22,180 2.93 32.30 $30,205 Des Plaines 53,568 56,170 18,779 2.80 33.20 $25,470 Prospect Heights 11,808 13,500 4,679 2.52 27.20 $22,841 Chicago SMSA 7,103,625 NA 2,486,724 2.80 29.80 $20,726 Source: 1980 U.S. Census; NIPC Study,'The Components of Population Change in Northeastern Illinois 1980 to 1986" Education and Occupation Eighty-three percent of Mt. Prospect residents over 25 years of age are high school ,graduates, and nearly one-quarter of the residents completed four or more years of college (see Table 2). That high school graduation rate is 22 percent higher than the rate for the entire SMSA. Higher high school graduation and college attendance rates in Mt. Prospect, and the other comparison communities are again reflected in occupational distributions in Mt. Prospect and in the SMSA (see Table 3). Sixty-nine percent of Mt. prospect workers are in (generally) higher -paying white collar positions, compared to only 58 percent of SMSA workers. Further, a significantly higher percentage of Mt. Prospect white collar workers are in manager/ proprietor positions. The preponderance of white collar workers in both Mt. Prospect and the Chicago region reflects a regional shift away from manufacturing and towards a service -sector, white-collar economy. Table 2 LEVEL OF EDUCATION 4 or More Less than High School Years Median 5 years Graduate College Years Mt. Prospect 0.1 % Arlington Heights 0.8% Des Plaines 1.3% Prospect Heights 1.4% Chicago SMSA 3.2% 82.6% 24.3% 12.9 86.6% 32.7% 13.8 75.4% 16.7% 12.6 80.7% 24.4% 12.9 67.5% 18.5% 12.5 Source: Camiros, Ltd.; 1980 U.S. Census 4 Table 3 OCCUPATION OF MT. PROSPECT AND CHICAGO SMSA RESIDENTS OCCUPATION Mt. Prospect SMSA % White Collar 68.5% 58.2% % Prof/Technical 16.0% 15.% % Mgr/Proprietor 17.0% 11. % % Clerical 22.2% 20.% % Sales 13.1 % 10.% % Blue Collar 31.4% 41.7% % Craft 11.7% 11.3% % Operations 6.8% 13.5% % Service 9.0% 11.6% % Laborer 3.5% 4.6% % Farmer 0.2% 0.5% Source: Camiro, Ltd.; 19801,x.5. Census Income Comparison of Mt. Prospect and Chicago SMSA household income levels shows differences which reflect the contrasts seen, in education and occupation levels (see Tables 4 and 5). Sixty-one percent of Mt. Prospect households presently have incomes above $35,000 compared to only 51 percent of SMSA households. Higher education levels correlate to higher incomes; however, the income gap may be shrinking. Projected 1995 incomes show 66 percent of Mt. Prospect households and 59 percent of SMSA households surpassing the $35,000 mark. That is a difference of only 8 percent compared to the 10 percent gap in 1990. Meanwhile, estimated household incomes in the Primary Trade Area (see Table 5) for 1989 showed 65 percent above $35,000 - significantly higher than the 61 percent estimate for all of Mt. Prospect in 1990. Ft Table 4 MT. PROSPECT HOUSEHOLD INCOME Income 1980 Population Mt. Prospect SMSA (percent) (percent) 1990 Estimated Mt. Prospect SMSA (percent) (percent) 1995 Projected Mt. Prospect SMSA (percent) (percent) Under $5,000 4.2 1.1.3 3 5.3 2 5.3 $5,000-$9,999 6.3 11.7 5.4 8.3 4.6 8.3 $10,000-$14,999 10.3 12.5 5.6 7.8 6.2 7.8 $15,000-$19,999 12.9 12.5 6 7.5 4.5 7.5 $20,000-$24,999 12.7 12.7 6.1 7.1 5.6 7.1 $25,000-$29,999 13.1 10.8 6.5 6.7 5.4 6.7 $30,000-$34,999 10.4 8.4 6.9 6.7 5.4 6.7 $35,000-$39,999 8.3 6 6.2 6.5 5.8 6.5 $40,000-$49,999 11.3 6.8 12.7 11.9 10.3 11.9 $50,000-$59,999 5.1 3.1 11.4 9.8 10.9 9.8 $60,000-$74,999 3 2.1 12.6 9.7 13.9 9.7 $75,000-$99,999 1.5 1.9 10.4 7.1 13.6 7.1 $100,600+ 0.8 .9 7.1 5.7 11.7 5.7 Source: Urban Decision Systems, Inc. Table 5 PRIMARY TRADE AREA PROFILE Imo; ._ ;FTU Me 1970 1980 1989 (estimated) 1994 (projected) Average Household Size 64,499 61,215 60,083 59,329 2.78 Source: Urban Decision Systems, Inc. B. Est. 1989 HH Income P Less than $15,000 2,589 12.1% $15,000-$24,999 2,328 10.9% $25,000-$34,999 2,522 11.8% $35,000-$49,999 4,279 19.9% $50,000-$74,999 5,780 26.9% $75,000+ 3,947 18.4% Median Household Income $46,614 P Household Size Tables 6 and 7 show Mt. Prospect and the Chicago SMSA following a national trend toward fewer large households and smaller households in general. The downsizing trend is particularly evident in Mt. Prospect, where from 1980 to 1995 the number of one person households is expected to increase from 22 percent to 27percent. Predictably,' households are and should continue to be larger in suburbs like Mt. Prospect than in the Chicago SMSA which includes a large city. On average, households in the Primary Trade Area are slightly larger - an average of 2.78 persons per household estimated for 1989 - than found in Mt. Prospect as a whole (2.58 persons per household in 1990). Table 6 MT. PROSPECT HOUSEHOLD TRENDS Households 1980 1990 Est. 1995 Proj. 1 Person 21.80% 25.30% 26.90 % 2 Person 30.90% 31.30% 31.40% 3-4 Person 34.00% 33.40% 33.10% 5+ Person 13.30% 10.00% 8.60% Average HH Size 2.76 2.58 2.49 Source: Urban Decision Systems, Inc. Table 7 CHICAGO SMSA HOUSEHOLD TRENDS Households 1980 1990 Est. 1995 Proj. 1 Person 24.50% 26.20% 26.900/9 2 Person 28.50% 29.70% 30.20% 3-4 Person 31.80 % 32.60% 33.10% 5+ Person 15.20% 11 SO % 9.80% Average HH Size 2.80 2.64 2.58 Source: Urban Decision Systems, Inc. Population Trends Long-range population prprojections show no growth for Mt. Prospect t over the next 20years - m fact, a slight decline in population is expected (see Table 8). The Primary Trade Area shows a similar downward population tread. Meanwhile, Arlington Heights and Des Plaines are expected to. experiepce population growth of 12 percent and 9 percent, respectively. 7 Table 8 PROJECTED POPULATION Source: NIPC Study, "Population, Households and Employment in Northeastern Illinois 1980 to 2010" DOWNTOWN MT. PROSPECT COMPETITIVE ALIGNMENT A commercial center's competitive alignment is defined by its relation to those other commercial centers within the subject's trade area and hence those businesses with which it directly competes for a share of the retail market. Downtown Mt. Prospect's competitive alignment is defined as those commercial centers located within the area bounded by Palatine Road on the north, Des Plaines/River Road on the east, Oakton Street/Northwest Tollway on the south and Arlington Heights Road on the west (See Figure 2: Downtown Mt. Prospect Competitive Alignment). The competitive alignment includes eight major commercial areas as well as five individual centers for a total of 29 shopping centers. The uses in all of these centers are included in Tables 9 and 10. The eight largest commercial areas are shown in Figure 2. Character of Downtown Mount Prospect Downtown Mt. Prospect contains buildings and businesses of diverse styles, ages and types. This variety is part of what makes the downtown appealing and different than the surrounding strip malls within the trade area. Certain parts of the downtown have been renovated and have a charming, attractive character, particularly the block of Busse between Northwest Highway and Main Street (Elmhurst Road), where Ye Olde Town Inn is located. The street runs one-way west from Main Street to Northwest Highway; it is pedestrian oriented, charming and attractive. This kind of character is not found in the other commercial centers in the trade area. On the other hand, the downtown lacks consistent unifying elements to "pull it all together" both visually and physically. Elements like coordinated signage, landscaping, site furnishings etc. found in most of the nearby shopping centers are visibly absent in the downtown. The railroad tracks and train service both help and hurt downtown. The train station is a primary destination point and generator of people in the downtown, which is good for business. However, the tracks divide the downtown in half, leaving long linear strips on either side. Limited track crossings make it somewhat difficult for both Projected Projected 1980 1986 Est. 2010 2010 Population Population Population Households Mt. Prospect 52,634 54,630. 53,976 22,163 Arlington Heights 66,116 70,180 78,528 30,929 Des Plaines 53,568 56,170 61,606 24,016 Prospect Heights 11,808 15,058 13,260 6,815 Source: NIPC Study, "Population, Households and Employment in Northeastern Illinois 1980 to 2010" DOWNTOWN MT. PROSPECT COMPETITIVE ALIGNMENT A commercial center's competitive alignment is defined by its relation to those other commercial centers within the subject's trade area and hence those businesses with which it directly competes for a share of the retail market. Downtown Mt. Prospect's competitive alignment is defined as those commercial centers located within the area bounded by Palatine Road on the north, Des Plaines/River Road on the east, Oakton Street/Northwest Tollway on the south and Arlington Heights Road on the west (See Figure 2: Downtown Mt. Prospect Competitive Alignment). The competitive alignment includes eight major commercial areas as well as five individual centers for a total of 29 shopping centers. The uses in all of these centers are included in Tables 9 and 10. The eight largest commercial areas are shown in Figure 2. Character of Downtown Mount Prospect Downtown Mt. Prospect contains buildings and businesses of diverse styles, ages and types. This variety is part of what makes the downtown appealing and different than the surrounding strip malls within the trade area. Certain parts of the downtown have been renovated and have a charming, attractive character, particularly the block of Busse between Northwest Highway and Main Street (Elmhurst Road), where Ye Olde Town Inn is located. The street runs one-way west from Main Street to Northwest Highway; it is pedestrian oriented, charming and attractive. This kind of character is not found in the other commercial centers in the trade area. On the other hand, the downtown lacks consistent unifying elements to "pull it all together" both visually and physically. Elements like coordinated signage, landscaping, site furnishings etc. found in most of the nearby shopping centers are visibly absent in the downtown. The railroad tracks and train service both help and hurt downtown. The train station is a primary destination point and generator of people in the downtown, which is good for business. However, the tracks divide the downtown in half, leaving long linear strips on either side. Limited track crossings make it somewhat difficult for both vehicles and pedestrians to cross the tracks, and when trains pass through downtown at rush hour, the congestion makes travel slow. Character of Commercial Centers within the Primary Trade Area Strip commercial centers within the trade area tend to have consistent building styles within each center. The architecture in many of these shopping centers lacks visual interest. The majority of the centers have only modest or minimal landscaping, with very few landscaped islands to break up the parking lots. Few buildings are actually oriented on the street. These centers are auto oriented rather than pedestrian oriented. Patrons will generally drive their car from shops at one end of the mall to the other end, rather than walk in between, even if the distance if less than a block long. On the other hand there are no roads or railroad tracks to have to cross within the center. The store you want is visible from your parking space and the variety of stores is generally good. Most of these centers have more than enough parking spaces. Two commercial centers within the study area stand out due to their size and character: Randhurst and Loehmann's Plaza. Randhurst is a destination center; it provides a large selection of goods, in a very attractive, climate controlled setting. Loehmann's Plaza is an unusually attractive and eye catching "strip" center with above average pedestrian access. It has a U-shaped shopping center layout with a sidewalk running around the entire center. The buildings are attractive, the site details are well designed, including old-fashioned lamp posts, benches and signage, and the type and variety of stores is good. Table 9 and Table 10 provide a break down of the number of various types of commercial businesses found in the downtown, and trade area, respectively. Land Use Comparison Comparison of the land uses in the Central Business District with those in the study area provides several interesting findings. Downtown has a large number of non -fast food restaurants: 10 in the downtown versus 29 in the other 29 shopping centers. The downtown has one of only 3 movie theaters within the study area. The downtown has a large number of medical clinics/offices: 15 versus 12 in the other 29 commercial centers in the study area. Finally, the downtown is unique, in that it has a concentration of pubic uses, including the main post office, library, village hall and senior center. These factors enhance the downtown's attractiveness in comparison to centers in the study area. Figure 2 Downtown Mt. Prospect Competitive Alignment North Camiros, Ltd. 0 1 2 4 Miles Key: 1. Downtown Mt. Prospect 2. Palatine -Rand Area 3. Randhurst 4. Arlington Hts. Rd. -Golf Area 5. Busse -Golf Area S. Elmhurst -Rd.-Golf Area 7. Elmhurst Rd. -Algonquin Area 8. Oakton Rd. -Route 45 Area Table 9 Land Use Statistics for Mount Prospect Central Business District Auto Service Stations Bakery Barber Shop Beauty Salon (Hair/Tanning) Candy Store Drug Store Dry Cleaner/Laundry Food/Gifts Fruit Store Grocery/Food Stores Hardware Meat Store Paint & Wallpaper Pharmacy Fast Food/Take Out Movie Theatre Restaurants Taverns/Liquor Stores Food Outlet Food/Gifts Shop Fruit Store Grocery stores Meat Store 2 1 5 10 1 1 5 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 Sub -Total 35 Sub -Total 17 1 1 1 2 1 Sub -Total 6 11 Table 9 continued Land Use Statistics for Mount Prospect Central Business District Lpinr y t °�° Storage Building 1 Sub -Total 1 uc/serni- li uma-tar Employment Service 1 Library, 1 Post Office 1 Regular Republican Organization 1 Senior Center 1 Village Hall 1 Sub -Total 6 u Accountants 2 Air Conditioning/Heating Repair 1 Apartment Finders 1 Auto Repair/Maintenance 2 Banks 2 Caterer 1 Family Counseling 1 Funeral Homes 1 Insurance 2 Legal Office 3 Medical Clinics/offices 15 Photo Studio/Lab 1 Printing Shop 5 Real Estate/Notary 3 Sewing Machine Repair 1 Shoe Service 1 Signs 2 Sump Pump Repair 1 Travel Agency 2 Sub -Total 47 12 Table 9 continued Land Use Statistics for Mount Prospect Central Business District Antiques Auto Parts Clothes Flowershop Gifts/Toys Hobby Shops Jewlery Office Supplies Windows Table 9 Music Store Household Furnishings 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 Sub -Total 20 13 Table 10 Land Use Statistics for Secondary Trade Area Commercial Centers Auto Service Stations Bakery Barber Shop Beauty Salon (Hair/Tanning) Candy/Ice Cream Parlors Dog Grooming Dry Cleaner/Laundry Hardware Paint & Wallpaper Pharmacy Fast Food/Take Out Movie Theaters Restaurants Tavems/Liquor Stores Video Games Food/Gifts Grocery Stores Meat Store 2 8 6 28 15 3 23 4 3 11 Sub -Total 101 41 2 29 2 Sub -Total 79 1 20 3 Sub -Total 24 14 Table 10 continued Land Use Statistics for Secondary Trade Area Commercial Centers Num -1 r. Post Office 3 Sub -Total 3 Sub -Total 75 15 Auto Repair/ Maintenance 1 Banks 7 Computer Consultants 1 Electronics Repair 1 Financial Services 8 Health Clubs/ Consultants 8 Insurance 3 Kelly Services 2 Learning Center 1 Mechanical Engineers Society 1 Medical Clinics/offices 12 Mid America Research 1 Photo Studio/Lab 8 Printing Shop 3 Real Estate/Notary 2 Shoe Repair 3 Signs 3 Tailors 2 Travel Agency - 8 Sub -Total 75 15 Table 10 continued Land Use Statistics for Secondary Trade Area Commercial Centers • � . + « �! O Auto Parts Clothes Department Stores Electronics/ Appliances Eye Glasses Flowershop Gifts/Toys Hobby Shops Household Furnishings Jewlery Luggage Medical Aids Music Store Office. Supplies Shoe Stores 3 73 9 11 6 22 3 37 10 2 2 1 7 24 16 The Village of Mount Prospect is attempting to implement a downtown redevelopment project in an area of the Downtown Area, between Central Road, Northwest highway and Main Street. A location map is attached. Within this triangle area is a key, under-utilized property owned by the municipality. This is identified as Priority Area 1 on the location map. This 2.2.6 acre site includes a 36,000 square foot masonry building; a former Public Works garage. This structure should not be included in any development proposal. The Village will provide demolition. It is the intent of the Village to redevelop the entire site in combination with other adjacent privately owned properties in the block between Central Road and Northwest highway, Pine to Wille Street. The second goal is the Priority Area 2, the north 260' of the block from Main Street to Wille Street, south of Central Road. The Village will be undertaking property acquisition in this area, The selected developer may be asked to participate in this acquisition. Area. 2 is part of the Village's Tax increment Finance District, and is an important location within the Downtown Area. A coordinated development is expected 'between Priority Areas 1 and 2, to help set. the tone for further redevelopment within the larger triangle area. It is expected that a successful initial development will establish a positive momentum for other activities in the triangle. Because of this expectation, objectives and design guidelines should be reviewed and used in submitting a development proposal. Any proposal will be evaluated using these development standards. A. Development Objective 1. Create an innovative development that encourages a suburban scale mixed use project that explores all market potentials, is harmonious with the surrounding residential area and can attract residents of Northwest Cook County area. 2. Create a development that will stimulate other private sector investment in the triangle and adjoining areas, including new construction, expansion and rehabilitation. 3. Provide a development that yields the highest possible real estate and sales tax to the Village consistent with other downtown development objectives.. A financial analysis shall be submitted so that revenue figures can be examined. 4. Protect and enhance the present retail and service businesses in the Downtown Area. 5. The development project shall serve to improve the image of the Downtown Area recognizing its potential as tL focal point for the town center. B. Land Use 1. A full range of retail and service commercial uses together with select professional office space and residential should be encouraged in Priority Areas 1 and 2. The concept of mixed commercial and residential and/or office space should be examined. 2. Residential development shall be multi -family units with a building height not to exceed 6 stories in height. 3. Commercial development shall focus on retail and service businesses. Specialty shops and convenience commercial are to be encouraged. An anchor user shall be encouraged to attract a broad customer base to the redevelopment area. 4. Office space shall be designed for professional office users. 5. A portion of the site should be dedicated to a centrally located public open space, sufficient for gatherings and community activities. This should serve as a major focal point in the Downtown Area. 6. A cultural arts facility would be encouraged. C. Development Character 1. New construction shall be compatible with the existing character in the downtown area. _ 2. Taller buildings shall be located in such fashion as to lessen the impact to surrounding residential uses. D. Design Guidelines 1. Provide attractive, well landscaped frontages along all public streets, and adequate screening and buffering around parking and loading areas. 2. An integrated site plan should reflect no physical barriers between land uses. 3. Brick construction is preferred for all buildings. No exposed block walls will be allowed on any building elevation. 4. The redevelopment area shall include a unified streetscape elements, including lighting, benches, graphics and brick paver sidewalks. Signage shall blend with the development and complement its architectural character. E. Parking 1. Sufficient off-street parking shall be provided to meet the demand of the proposed land uses. -2- 2. Parking shall be located in areas easily accessible from adjoining streets. 3. Parking shall be assembled into unified lots or structures, with adequate provisions for shot -term customer parking and long-term employee parking. 4. Underground parking for residential units is encouraged. 5. The use of shared parking utilizing off-peak operating hours should be encouraged. F. Pedestrian Movement 1. Pedestrian access and movement through the site shall be an important part of the plan. Public and private pedestrian sidewalks shall be provided, and conflicts with automobile traffic shall be minimized on-site. 2. Provide direct pedestrian connections from the redevelopment area to adjoining areas to encourage pedestrian movement to or from other adjacent commercial areas. G. Village Participation 1. The Village owns the 2.26 acre site previously described. The municipality is willing to consider flexible and innovative methods to convey this parcel to the selected developer. 2. The municipality would consider economic incentives proposed by the selected developer. 3. The Village will consider appropriate use of condemnation of properties in order to implement this redevelopment. 4. Vacation of existing public streets and alleys can be considered for the appropriate plan. 5. The Village will assemble property to the extent feasible. -3- m rr + 'AdNw I